Results 91 to 100 of about 104,732 (315)

The role of CCR5 in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
While combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has successfully increased the lifespan of individuals infected with HIV, a significant portion of this population remains affected by HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). C-C chemokine receptor 5
Cecile Riviere-Cazaux   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential Role of Lyn in Fibrosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Fibrotic disorders involve replacement of normal parenchyma with myofibroblasts, which deposit connective tissue, leading to obliteration of the function of the underlying organ.
Birtolo, Chiara   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Reduced Macrophage Infiltration and Demyelination in Mice Lacking the Chemokine Receptor CCR5 Following Infection with a Neurotropic Coronavirus

open access: yesVirology, 2001
Studies were performed to investigate the contributions of the CC chemokine receptor CCR5 in host defense and disease development following intracranial infection with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV).
W. Glass   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The CXCL10‐CXCR3 Axis Induces Tumor‐Associated Neutrophils to Interfere with CTLs‐Mediated Antitumor Activity in EBV‐Associated Epithelial Cancers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Compared with EBV‐negative epithelial cancer cells, EBV‐associated epithelial cancer cells exhibit enhanced secretion of chemokines, including CXCL10 and CCL5, to attract neutrophils. Via the CXCL10‐CXCR3 axis‐mediated positive feedback loop, neutrophils within EBV‐associated epithelial cancer cells are induced to form abundant NETs, which facilitate ...
Dijun Ouyang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biology and clinical relevance of chemokines and chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5 in human diseases [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2011
Chemokines and their receptors are implicated in a wide range of human diseases, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into a cell is initiated by the interaction of the virus's surface envelope proteins with two cell surface components of the target cell, namely CD4 and a ...
Won-Tak Choi, Jing An
openaire   +3 more sources

HIV-1 Tropism Determines Different Mutation Profiles in Proviral DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
In order to establish new infections HIV-1 particles need to attach to receptors expressed on the cellular surface. HIV-1 particles interact with a cell membrane receptor known as CD4 and subsequently with another cell membrane molecule known as a co ...
Sieberth Nascimento-Brito   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current concepts on oxidative/carbonyl stress, inflammation and epigenetics in pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global health problem, and current therapy for COPD is poorly effective and the mainstays of pharmacotherapy are bronchodilators.
Adenuga   +230 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoblast‐CD4+ CTL Crosstalk Mediated by SIRT1/DAAM2 Axis Prevents Age‐Related Bone Loss

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the osteoblastic niche, SIRT1 activates and recruits CD4+ CTLs by increasing DAAM2 expression via EZH2 deacetylation and boosting the secretion of key chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10. Then, CD4+ CTL directly eliminates senescent osteoblasts in an MHC‐II‐dependent way, thereby slowing down the process of bone ageing and effectively ...
Bin Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative association of the chemokine receptor CCR5 d32 polymorphism with systemic inflammatory response, extra-articular symptoms and joint erosion in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Introduction Chemokines and their receptors control immune cell migration during infections as well as in autoimmune responses. A 32 bp deletion in the gene of the chemokine receptor CCR5 confers protection against HIV infection, but has also been ...
Arnold, Sybille   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

From Bench to Bedside: Emerging Paradigms in CAR‐T Cell Therapy for Solid Malignancies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses emerging paradigms in CAR‐T cell therapy for solid tumors, emphasizing strategies to overcome therapeutic barriers through synthetic biology, immune engineering, and combinatorial approaches. It highlights advancements in logic gating, modulation of the immune microenvironment, and innovative cell designs, providing valuable ...
Yang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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