A guide to chemokines and their receptors [PDF]
The chemokines (or chemotactic cytokines) are a large family of small, secreted proteins that signal through cell surface G‐protein coupled heptahelical chemokine receptors.
Braun A +11 more
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A Pocket Guide to CCR5—Neurotropic Flavivirus Edition
CCR5 is among the most studied chemokine receptors due to its profound significance in human health and disease. The notion that CCR5 is a functionally redundant receptor was challenged through the demonstration of its unique protective role in the ...
Amit Garg, Jean K. Lim
doaj +1 more source
Questions about Chemokine and Chemokine Receptor Antagonism in Renal Inflammation [PDF]
Chemokines remain attractive therapeutic targets for modulating inflammatory diseases in all areas of medicine including acute and chronic kidney disease.
Anders, Hans-Joachim +2 more
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Association of the CCR5 gene with juvenile idiopathic arthritis [PDF]
The CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) has been shown to be important in the recruitment of T-helper cells to the synovium, where they accumulate, drive the inflammatory process and the consequent synovitis and joint destruction.
Barton, A. +11 more
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Expression of CXCR4 on feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells: effect of feline immunodeficiency virus infection. [PDF]
CXCR4 expression on feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was analyzed. While monocytes and B lymphocytes expressed CXCR4, no CXCR4 was detected on T lymphocytes, in stark contrast to the expression pattern on T lymphocytes from humans.
Cannon, C.A., Hosie, M.J., Willett, B.J.
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Novel Alleles of the Chemokine-Receptor Gene CCR5 [PDF]
The CCR5 gene encodes a cell-surface chemokine-receptor molecule that serves as a coreceptor for macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1. Mutations in this gene may alter expression or function of the protein product, thereby altering chemokine binding/signaling or HIV-1 infection of cells that normally express CCR5 protein.
Carrington, Mary +5 more
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Complex interplay of kinetic factors governs the synergistic properties of HIV-1 entry inhibitors. [PDF]
The homotrimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) undergoes receptor-triggered structural changes that mediate viral entry through membrane fusion. This process is inhibited by chemokine receptor antagonists (CoRAs) that block Env-receptor interactions ...
Ahn, Koree W., Root, Michael J.
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pH‐Independent Endocytic Cycling of the Chemokine Receptor CCR5 [PDF]
Following agonist activation, the chemokine receptor CCR5 is internalised through clathrin‐coated pits and delivered to recycling endosomes. Subsequently, ligand‐ free and resensitised receptors are recycled to the cell surface. Currently little is known of the mechanisms regulating resensitisation and recycling of this G‐protein coupled receptor. Here
Signoret, N. +3 more
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HEK293T Cells Are Heterozygous for CCR5 Delta 32 Mutation. [PDF]
C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a receptor for chemokines and a co-receptor for HIV-1 entry into the target CD4+ cells. CCR5 delta 32 deletion is a loss-of-function mutation, resistant to HIV-1 infection.
Chunxia Qi +4 more
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Mathematical Model of HIV superinfection dynamics and R5 to X4 switch [PDF]
During the HIV infection several quasispecies of the virus arise, which are able to use different coreceptors, in particular the CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptors (R5 and X4 phenotypes, respectively).
Bagnoli, Franco +2 more
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