Results 91 to 100 of about 4,582 (179)
Frontiers in Physiology, 2018 Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep disordered breathing and is associated with wide array of cardiovascular morbidities. It has been proposed that during OSA, the respiratory control center (RCC) is affected by exaggerated ...
David C. Andrade +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Neurocardiology: Brain–Heart Interactions in the Heart
MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.The heart and brain maintain systemic homeostasis through bidirectional communication involving neural, biochemical, and mechanical pathways. Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to a spectrum of conditions involving heart–brain interactions, including Takotsubo syndrome, the epileptic heart, stroke–heart syndrome, heart failure, cardiac ...
Wentao Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Update on the Pathophysiology, Aetiology and Management of Central Sleep Apnoea
Respirology, Volume 31, Issue 9, Page 873-881, September 2026.ABSTRACT Central sleep apnoea (CSA) of the periodic breathing type occurs during the transition between wakefulness and stage 1 and 2 non‐REM sleep. In adults at sea level, it occurs most commonly due to advanced heart failure (HF) or chronic opioid use and in ~5% of obstructive sleep apnoea patients initiating CPAP.
Sahan D. Chandrasekara +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Ventilatory restraint of sympathetic activity during chemoreflex stress
, 2010 The within-breath modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) is well established, with greater activity occurring during expiration and less during inspiration.
Zeljko Dujic +4 more
core +1 more source
Physiological ReportsSwimmer athletes showed a decreased ventilatory response and reduced sympathetic activation during peripheral hypoxic chemoreflex stimulation. Based on these observations, we hypothesized that swimmers develop a diminished cardiorespiratory coupling due ...
David C. Andrade +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Carotid Body-Mediated Chemoreflex Drive in The Setting of low and High Output Heart Failure
Scientific Reports, 2017 Enhanced carotid body (CB) chemoreflex function is strongly related to cardiorespiratory disorders and disease progression in heart failure (HF). The mechanisms underlying CB sensitization during HF are not fully understood, however previous work ...
Rodrigo Del Rio +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of hypercapnia and hypercapnic hypoxia on the heart rate response to apnea
Physiological ReportsWe aimed to determine the relative contribution of hypercapnia and hypoxia to the bradycardic response to apneas. We hypothesized that apneas with hypercapnia would cause greater bradycardia than normoxia, similar to the response seen with hypoxia, and ...
Benjamin R. O'Croinin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 9, Page 3968-3982, 1 September 2026.Abstract Cerebrovascular regulation is critically dependent upon the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$), owing to its effect on cerebral blood flow, tissue PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$, tissue proton concentration, cerebral metabolism and cognitive and neuronal ...
Jay M. J. R. Carr +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 17, Page 7112-7124, 1 September 2026.Abstract figure legend Group III/IV leg muscle afferent feedback has previously been recognized as an important determinant of the cardiovascular response to exercise lasting <5 min. Here we demonstrate that the activity of these neurons is crucial in regulating central and peripheral haemodynamic responses during steady state exercise of longer ...
D. Iannetta +8 more
wiley +1 more source