Results 1 to 10 of about 38,036 (248)

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) in post lung transplant patients [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) has emerged as a promising adjunctive therapy to mitigate hypercapnia and reduce invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) settings.
Zavala Gómez Mariana N.   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhaled nitric oxide stabilizes acute right ventricular failure due to hypercapnia in abdominal compartment syndrome: a case report [PDF]

open access: yesJA Clinical Reports
Background Inhaled nitric oxide is a selective pulmonary vasodilator commonly used to treat pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular failure.
Yusuke Takei   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia during sevoflurane or desflurane anesthesia in rats [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2019
Background Hypercapnia causes dilation of cerebral vessels and increases cerebral blood flow, resulting in increased intracranial pressure. Sevoflurane is reported to preserve cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity.
Koji Sakata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen-induced hypercapnia: physiological mechanisms and clinical implications

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2022
Oxygen is probably the most commonly prescribed drug in the emergency setting and is a life-saving modality as well. However, like any other drug, oxygen therapy may also lead to various adverse effects.
Malay Sarkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated PaCO levels increase pulmonary artery pressure

open access: yesScience Progress, 2022
Permissive hypercapnia is commonly used in mechanically ventilated patients to avoid lung injury but its effect on pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) is still unclear, particularly in combination with tidal volume (Vt).
Apostolos Triantaris   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nocturnal hypercapnia with daytime normocapnia in patients with advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension awaiting lung transplantation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is frequently complicated by sleep disordered breathing (SDB), and previous studies have largely focused on hypoxemic SDB.
Yoshinari Nakatsuka   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypercapnia increases ACE2 expression and pseudo-SARS-CoV-2 entry in bronchial epithelial cells by augmenting cellular cholesterol

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Patients with chronic lung disease, obesity, and other co-morbid conditions are at increased risk of severe illness and death when infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Fei Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory Muscle Function Tests and Diaphragm Ultrasound Predict Nocturnal Hypoventilation in Slowly Progressive Myopathies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Introduction: In slowly progressive myopathies, diaphragm weakness early manifests through sleep-related hypoventilation as reflected by nocturnal hypercapnia.
Jens Spiesshoefer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypercapnia alters stroma-derived Wnt production to limit β-catenin signaling and proliferation in AT2 cells

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
Persistent symptoms and radiographic abnormalities suggestive of failed lung repair are among the most common symptoms in patients with COVID-19 after hospital discharge. In mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Laura A. Dada   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of hypercapnia and NO synthase inhibition in sustained hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2012
Background Acute respiratory disorders may lead to sustained alveolar hypoxia with hypercapnia resulting in impaired pulmonary gas exchange. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) optimizes gas exchange during local acute (0-30 min), as well as ...
Ketabchi Farzaneh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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