Results 101 to 110 of about 24,421 (170)

The Amphioxus SoxB Family: Implications for the Evolution of Vertebrate Placodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Cranial placodes are regions of thickened ectoderm that give rise to sense organs and ganglia in the vertebrate head. Homologous structures are proposed to exist in urochordates, but have not been found in cephalochordates, suggesting the first chordates
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and DNA Methylation Profiles of Alternative Aphid Morphs and Genotypes

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Graph showing the correlation between differentially expressed genes and differentially methylated genes. There is no correlation between gene expression and DNA methylation level in pea aphid polyphenism. ABSTRACT Pea aphids can develop alternative morphs when exposed to stressful conditions, showing differences between genotypes in their stress ...
Zhe Yang Yim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Gene Expression Analysis of Chemosensory Genes from White Grubs of Hylamorpha elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), a Subterranean Pest in South America

open access: yesInsects
Olfaction and gustation processes play key roles in the life cycle of insects, such as finding and accepting food sources, oviposition sites, and mates, among other fundamental aspects of insect development.
Paula Lizana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogrammable All‐Photonic Molecular Logic With Ln3+ Luminescent Hybrids in Solid State

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 9, 6 May 2026.
Mario P. de‐Saralegui et al. report an Eu3⁺/Tb3⁺‐doped organic–inorganic hybrid material that enables multiple reprogrammable logic operations using only physical stimuli. Additionally, this solid‐state, all‐photonic platform represents the first example in the literature performing reversible Feynman logic operations, marking a major step toward ...
Mario P. de‐Saralegui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

XIAP Deficiency Impairs Colonic Tuft Cell Development and Predisposes to Crohn's Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
XIAP deficiency leads to impaired colonic tuft cells development and JAK–‐STAT pathway hyperactivation in CD patients and mice. Mechanically, XIAP regulates tuft cells development through Wnt–‐TLE4/TCF–‐ASCL2 signaling. Tuft cells deficiency predisposes XIAP‑‐deficient CD patients or Xiap−/−‐/‐ mice to hazardous microbial effects, driving colonic ...
Rongli Fang   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transition From Land to Sea: Comparative Genomics Illuminates the Adaptive Evolution of the Intertidal Spider

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 4, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Spiders are renowned for their ecological versatility and silk‐based innovations in materials science, yet marine environments remain virtually uncolonized by this predominantly terrestrial lineage. A striking exception is the obligate intertidal spider genus Desis, whose members have evolved extraordinary physiological and behavioural ...
Fan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-synaptic inhibition between grouped neurons in an olfactory circuit. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Diverse sensory organs, including mammalian taste buds and insect chemosensory sensilla, show a marked compartmentalization of receptor cells; however, the functional impact of this organization remains unclear.
Carlson, John R   +3 more
core  

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 81, Issue 5, Page 1617-1634, May 2026.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mosquito host-seeking diel rhythm and chemosensory gene expression is affected by age and Plasmodium stages. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2022
Hajkazemian M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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