Results 111 to 120 of about 133,222 (232)

BRD4/MAP2K7/PGF Signaling Axis Promotes Senescence and Extracellular Matrix Metabolism of Nucleus Pulposus Cells in Intervertebral Disk Degeneration

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
This study identifies BRD4 as a key regulator in intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD), linking its upregulation to NP cell senescence and disrupted ECM metabolism through the BRD4/MAP2K7/PGF signaling cascade, offering a potential therapeutic target for IDD treatment.
Guangzhi Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Senescence Is a Central Driver of Cognitive Disparities in Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
The molecular underpinnings of divergent cognitive trajectories in aging remain unresolved. Using high‐resolution behavioral testing to cognitively stratify aged male mice into ‘intact’ and ‘impaired’ subgroups, we show that reactive gliosis and cellular senescence are key determinants of disparities in cognitive function with age.
Matthew P. Baier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiles of the Nasal Mucosa Following Birch Pollen Provocation Differ Between Birch Pollen‐Allergic and Non‐Allergic Individuals

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Fourteen genes, mainly encoding keratins, were commonly differentially expressed in both allergic and non‐allergic individuals after nasal provocation with birch pollen. The nasal provocation in birch pollen‐allergic individuals led to activation of innate immune pathways within 15–30 min and proliferation‐regulatory pathways within 60–120 min.
Srinidhi Sudharson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERNEST COST action overview on the (patho)physiology of GPCRs and orphan GPCRs in the nervous system

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family of cell surface receptors that play a critical role in nervous system function by transmitting signals between cells and their environment. They are involved in many, if not all, nervous system processes, and their dysfunction has been linked to various neurological disorders representing important
Necla Birgül Iyison   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress on the development of Class A GPCR‐biased ligands

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Class A G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) continue to garner interest for their essential roles in cell signalling and their importance as drug targets. Although numerous drugs in the clinic target these receptors, over 60% GPCRs remain unexploited. Moreover, the adverse effects triggered by the available unbiased GPCR modulators, limit their use and
Paula Morales   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunosuppressive Effects of Multiple Myeloma‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Through T Cell Exhaustion

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from myeloma cells could potentially induce T cell exhaustion via the increase of the frequency of immune checkpoint marker‐positive CD8+ T cells and might thereby suppress T cell function. In addition, this immune escape mechanism from cytotoxic T cells is supported by the findings on SPHK1/S1P signaling from SPHK1‐
Shinya Hagiwara   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Torque teno virus as a marker of immune status in immunocompromised patients: A systematic review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Torque teno virus (TTV) is not known to cause disease in humans; however, chronic inflammatory conditions and immunosuppression states can favour TTV replication. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of TTV as an immune biomarker.
Janaina B. Medina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of the success of Er,Cr:YSGG laser, ferric sulfate, or a herbal hemostatic agent for hemostasis in primary molar pulpotomy

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of the use of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser, ferric sulfate, or a herbal hemostatic agent for hemostasis in primary molar pulpotomy. Sixty‐five children aged 5–9 years with a total of 81 primary mandibular second molars indicated for pulpotomy were included in the study ...
Necibe Damla Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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