Results 41 to 50 of about 320,850 (300)
Heterotrimeric G Protein–RasGAP Coupling Drives Adaptation During Chemotaxis
Chemotaxis enables eukaryotic cells to detect and migrate along extracellular chemoattractant gradients spanning several orders of magnitude. This remarkable dynamic range relies on adaptation, a process that allows cells to reset their signaling ...
Xuehua Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A minimal model of metabolism-based chemotaxis. [PDF]
Since the pioneering work by Julius Adler in the 1960's, bacterial chemotaxis has been predominantly studied as metabolism-independent. All available simulation models of bacterial chemotaxis endorse this assumption.
Matthew D Egbert +2 more
doaj +1 more source
AbstractDuring eukaryotic chemotaxis, external chemical gradients guide the crawling motion of cells. This process plays an important role in a large variety of biological systems and has wide ranging medical implications. New experimental techniques including confocal microscopy and microfluidics have advanced our understanding of chemotaxis while ...
Wouter-Jan, Rappel, William F, Loomis
openaire +2 more sources
Artemisinin inhibits neutrophil and macrophage chemotaxis, cytokine production and NET release [PDF]
Immune cell chemotaxis to the sites of pathogen invasion is critical for fighting infection, but in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis and Covid-19, excess activation of the innate immune system is thought to cause a damaging invasion of immune ...
Vilar, B. +7 more
core +1 more source
Mechanisms involved in human eosinophil chemotaxis induced by the newly cloned C-C chemokine eotaxin
The present study was performed in order to investigate the mechanism(s) involved in eotaxin-induced normal human eosinophil chemotaxis using a 48-well micro-chemotaxis chamber assay.
Amr El-Shazly +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Different migration patterns of sea urchin and mouse sperm revealed by a microfluidic chemotaxis device. [PDF]
Chemotaxis refers to a process whereby cells move up or down a chemical gradient. Sperm chemotaxis is known to be a strategy exploited by marine invertebrates such as sea urchins to reach eggs efficiently in moving water.
Haixin Chang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Fractional chemotaxis diffusion equations [PDF]
We introduce mesoscopic and macroscopic model equations of chemotaxis with anomalous subdiffusion for modeling chemically directed transport of biological organisms in changing chemical environments with diffusion hindered by traps or macromolecular ...
Henry, B. I., Langlands, T. A. M.
core +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 enhances the migration and chemotaxis of dental mesenchymal stem cells
Objective To investigate the function of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in the migration and chemotaxis of human dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Methods The expression of EZH2, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CXCL11), CXCL16, and CXCR1
Huarui Ma +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source

