Results 61 to 70 of about 390,786 (264)

The impact of Oncotype DX testing on adjuvant chemotherapy decision making in 1–3 node positive breast cancer

Cancer Reports, 2022
Background Oncotype DX testing has reduced the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in node‐negative early breast cancer but less is known about its impact in node positive patients.
Yogeshkumar Malam, Mohamed Rabie, Konstantinos Geropantas, Susanna Alexander, Simon Pain, Mina Youssef   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topoisomerase expression and amplification in solid tumours: Analysis of 24,262 patients. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundTopoisomerase I (TOPO1) and topoisomerase IIα (TOP2A) are specific targets of multiple chemotherapy drugs. Increased expression of TOPO1 protein and amplification of the TOP2A gene have been associated with treatment response in colorectal and ...
Arguello, David, Gatalica, Zoran, Heestand, Gregory M, Kurzrock, Razelle, Schwaederle, Maria   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li, Shuichi Tatarano, Hirofumi Yoshino, Saeki Saito, Mitsuhiko Tominaga, Junya Arima, Ikumi Fukuda, Takashi Sakaguchi, Ryosuke Matsushita, Yasutoshi Yamada, Hideki Enokida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative SCC-Ag as a predictive marker for the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in cervical squamous cell carcinoma with intermediate-risk factors

BMC Cancer, 2020
Background For cervical cancer patients whose tumors display a combination of intermediate risk factors, postoperative radiation with or without adjuvant chemotherapy is suggested for them.
Hong-tao Guo, Xue-han Bi, Ting Lei, Xiao Lv, Guang Yao, Yao Chen, Chang Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjuvant treatment with tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium A1-R reduces recurrence and increases survival after liver metastasis resection in an orthotopic nude mouse model. [PDF]

, 2015
Colon cancer liver metastasis is often the lethal aspect of this disease. Well-isolated metastases are candidates for surgical resection, but recurrence is common. Better adjuvant treatment is therefore needed to reduce or prevent recurrence.
Bouvet, Michael, Chishima, Takashi, Endo, Itaru, Hiroshima, Yukihiko, Hoffman, Robert M, Murakami, Takashi, Tanaka, Kuniya, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, Ming   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary nitrate and nitrite protect against doxorubicin‐induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative protein damage in tumor‐bearing mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemotherapies such as doxorubicin can have toxic effects on healthy cardiovascular/heart tissue. Following up on a doxorubicin toxicity study in mice without tumors where nitrate water was cardioprotective (lessened toxicity), this study with tumor‐bearing mice undergoing doxorubicin treatment showed no negative effect of nitrate and nitrite on drug ...
Rama D. Yammani, Xiaofei Chen, Nildris Cruz‐Diaz, Xuewei Zhu, Swati Basu, Daniel B. Kim‐Shapiro, David R. Soto‐Pantoja, Leslie B. Poole   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ras/Raf-1/MAPK pathway mediates response to tamoxifen but not chemotherapy in breast cancer patients [PDF]

, 2009
<b>Purpose</b>: The expression and activation of the Ras/Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays an important role in the development and progression of cancer, and may influence response to treatments such as tamoxifen ...
Bartlett, J.M.S., Cameron, D., Cooke, T.G., Edwards, J., Kirkegaard, T., McGlynn, L.M., Tovey, S., Twelves, C.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold, Janik Riese, Lancelot Seillier, Mark Kühnel, Julia Pannhausen, Charlotte O. J. Fröhlich, Christian Martin, Peter Boor, Matthias Saar, Danny D. Jonigk, Nadine T. Gaisa, Michael Rose   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resection and during adjuvant chemotherapy

The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2012
Background/Aim: Adjuvant chemotherapy for 6 months is the current standard of care after potentially curative resection of pancreatic cancer and yields an overall survival of 15-20 months. Early tumor recurrence before or during adjuvant chemotherapy has
Richard Fischer, Matthias Breidert, Tobias Keck, Frank Makowiec, Christian Lohrmann, Jan Harder   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source