Results 41 to 50 of about 404,674 (352)

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Standardize Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric patients with extracranial solid tumors (ST) receiving chemotherapy are at an increased risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). However, evidence guiding prophylaxis practices in this population is limited. A PJP‐related fatality at our institution highlighted inconsistent prescribing approaches and concerns about
Kriti Kumar, Denise M. Connolly, Ellen Kellington, Elyse Zelunka, Karla Kerrigan, Furqan Shaikh, Paul C. Nathan, Meredith S. Irwin, Sarah Cohen‐Gogo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender differences in the physical and psychological manifestation of childhood trauma and/or adversity in people with psychosis

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
The link between childhood trauma and/or adversity and risk of psychosis is well known. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of childhood trauma and/or adversity in people who have psychotic disorders and to investigate the association between ...
Shaun eSweeney, Tracy eAir, Lana eZannettino, Cherrie eGalletly   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of mood disorders and childhood trauma on fear of positive and negative evaluation

Acta Psychologica, 2022
Fear of positive and negative evaluation is maladaptive and may result in psychosocial dysfunction. Although being diagnosed with mood disorders or experiencing childhood trauma may potentially affect fear of evaluation, previous studies examined this ...
Mora M. Lucero, Skye Satz, Rachel Miceli, Holly A. Swartz, Anna Manelis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Endocrine Tumor Syndromes: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The combination of disease manifestations, the familial burden, and varying penetrance of endocrine tumor syndromes (ETSs) is unique. This review aimed to portray and summarize available data on psychosocial outcomes in patients with ETSs and explore gaps and opportunities for future research and care.
Daniël Zwerus, Floortje Strobbe, Annemarie A. Verrijn Stuart, Hanneke M. van Santen, Gerlof D. Valk, Sasja A. Schepers, Rachel S. van Leeuwaarde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking childhood trauma to the psychopathology of schizophrenia: the role of oxytocin

Schizophrenia
Childhood trauma has been linked to schizophrenia, but underlying biological mechanisms remain elusive. This study explored the potential role of plasma oxytocin as a mediator in the relationship between childhood trauma and the psychopathology of ...
Yuan-Jung Chen, Mong-Liang Lu, Yi-Hang Chiu, Chenyi Chen, Vitor Hugo Jesus Santos, Kah Kheng Goh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between childhood interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma and autobiographical memory: a systematic review

Frontiers in Psychology
Childhood trauma can have negative effects on several domains of mental functioning, including Autobiographical Memory (AM). Conflicting results emerge in the scientific literature regarding the effects of childhood trauma on AM.
Giovanni Borrelli, Annachiara Lamberti Zanardi, Claudia Scognamiglio, Vincenza Cinquegrana, Raffaella Perrella   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupting the Path from Childhood Trauma to Juvenile Justice: An Upstream Health and Justice Approach [PDF]

, 2016
A groundbreaking public health study funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Kaiser Foundation found astoundingly high rates of childhood trauma, including experiences like abuse, neglect, parental substance abuse ...
Cannon, Yael, Hsi, Andrew
core   +2 more sources

Childhood adversities as specific contributors to the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress and alcohol use disorders. [PDF]

, 2015
There is much evidence that alcohol use disorders (AUD) often co-occur with posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and that the comorbid condition is associated with a more severe clinical profile than that of PTSD without AUD.
Ajdacic-Gross, V., Castelao, E., Müller, M., Preisig, M., Rodgers, S., Rössler, W., Vandeleur, C.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiotoxic Treatment Risks in Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Higher doses of anthracyclines and heart‐relevant radiotherapy increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study assessed CVD and CVD risk factors among adult childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) across cardiotoxic treatment risk groups and examined associations between lifestyle behaviors and treatment risks.
Ruijie Li, Raquel Revuelta Iniesta, Alan R. Barker, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Tomáš Sláma, Christina Schindera, Fabiën N. Belle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healthy Marriage and the Legacy of Child Maltreatment: A Child Welfare Perspective [PDF]

, 2008
Reviews research on the links between childhood physical or emotional abuse and barriers to healthy marriages, such as poverty and mental health problems.
Rutledge Q. Hutson, Tiffany Conway
core