Results 151 to 160 of about 9,375 (299)

Bifurcation Theory Applied to Chiral Symmetry Breaking

open access: yes, 1990
Chiral symmetry breaking in quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics is considered as a problem in bifurcation theory.
Atkinson, D.
core   +1 more source

Overcrowded Alkene Photo‐Redox‐Switches Based on Quinolinium/Carbene Building Blocks

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
A modular synthesis of a new class of photo‐ and redox‐switches is described based on the combination of quinolinium salts and carbenes. Photochemical switching allows to selectively switch between folded E/Z isomers, while electrochemical switching allows to change between neutral, radical cation and dicationic oxidation states, which are all isolable
Chris Burdenski   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral symmetry breaking and restoration by helical magnetic fields in AdS/CFT

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the effects of helical magnetic fields on chiral symmetry breaking within the AdS/QCD framework using the D3/D7-brane model. By analyzing the brane embeddings, we obtain three types of massless solutions, corresponding to three phases with ...
Martí Berenguer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Range Interactions in Topological Superconducting Systems: A Mini Review

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Long‐range interacting quantum systems are surveyed in this review, with an emphasis on the long‐range topological superconductor and its variants. Long‐range interactions decaying in a power‐law manner can lead to exotic phenomena that finds no analogue in short‐range regimes.
Juntong Ren, Haifeng Lü
wiley   +1 more source

Moiré Folded Helical States at the Interfaces of Heterostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This manuscript explores a minimal ladder model of a graphene‐topological‐insulator heterostructure where moiré superlattices modulate Rashba spin‐orbit coupling. The study reveals that SOC lifs spin degeneracy, halves spectral periodicity, and induces “helicity fragmentation” across moiré minibands.
Paula Mellado
wiley   +1 more source

Microscopic Fingerprint of Chiral Superconductivity

open access: yesPhysical Review X
Chiral superconductors have long been theorized to break time-reversal symmetry and support exotic topological features such as Majorana modes and spontaneous edge currents, promising ingredients for quantum technologies.
Xuefeng Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD

open access: yes, 2018
We study the relation between quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Using lattice QCD formalism, we analytically express the various 'confinement indicators', such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, the Wilson loop, the inter-quark ...
Suganuma, Hideo   +5 more
core  

Recent Advances in Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Integrated Photonics

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically surveys recent advances in stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) within integrated photonics. It begins by elucidating the fundamental mechanisms of stimulated coupling between photons and acoustic phonons in nanoscale waveguides, enhanced by the photoelastic and moving boundary effects.
Songyue Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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