Results 11 to 20 of about 2,639,999 (296)

Chitin modulates innate immune responses of keratinocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Chitin, after cellulose the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature, is an essential component of exoskeletons of crabs, shrimps and insects and protects these organisms from harsh conditions in their environment.
Barbara Koller   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Chitin-Induced Carbotype Conversion in Vibrio vulnificus [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2011
ABSTRACT As an etiological agent of bacterial sepsis and wound infections, Vibrio vulnificus is unique among the Vibrionaceae . The most intensely studied of its virulence factors is the capsular polysaccharide (CPS).
Jana, Neiman   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The kinase LYK5 is a major chitin receptor in Arabidopsis and forms a chitin-induced complex with related kinase CERK1

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Chitin is a fungal microbe-associated molecular pattern recognized in Arabidopsis by a lysin motif receptor kinase (LYK), AtCERK1. Previous research suggested that AtCERK1 is the major chitin receptor and mediates chitin-induced signaling through ...
Yangrong Cao   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Chitin nanofiber elucidates the elicitor activity of polymeric chitin in plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Chitin, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymer, is a component of fungal cell walls and a microbe/pathogen-associated molecular pattern that elicits plant defense responses.
Mayumi eEgusa   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nepenthes rafflesiana pitcher liquid has antifungal activity against Candida spp. [PDF]

open access: yesUniversa Medicina, 2014
BACKGROUND To develop new effective antifungals, it is essential to search for antifungal compounds from plants such as Nepenthes spp., which have their greatest diversity in Indonesia.
Hanna Yolanda   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conservation of Chitin-Induced MAPK Signaling Pathways in Rice and Arabidopsis [PDF]

open access: yesPlant and Cell Physiology, 2017
Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown.
Kenta, Yamada   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chitin amendments eliminate the negative impacts of continuous cropping obstacles on soil properties and microbial assemblage

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Continuous cropping of soybean leads to soil environment deterioration and soil-borne disease exacerbation, which in turn limits the sustainability of agricultural production.
Yanli Fan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin Triggers Tissue-Specific Immunity in Wheat Associated With Fusarium Head Blight

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Fusarium graminearum is one of the primary causal agents of Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat and barley. FHB reduces grain yield and contaminates grain with various mycotoxins, including deoxynivalenol (DON).
Guixia Hao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin induces accumulation in tissue of innate immune cells associated with allergy [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2007
Allergic and parasitic worm immunity is characterized by infiltration of tissues with interleukin (IL)-4- and IL-13-expressing cells, including T-helper-2 cells, eosinophils and basophils. Tissue macrophages assume a distinct phenotype, designated alternatively activated macrophages.
Tiffany A, Reese   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A G-type lectin receptor-like kinase in Nicotiana benthamiana enhances resistance to the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by complexing with CERK1/LYK4

open access: yesPhytopathology Research, 2023
Fungal pathogens are among the main destructive microorganisms for crops and ecosystems worldwide, causing substantial agricultural and economic losses.
Lei Pi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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