Results 11 to 20 of about 2,639,999 (296)
Chitin modulates innate immune responses of keratinocytes. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Chitin, after cellulose the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature, is an essential component of exoskeletons of crabs, shrimps and insects and protects these organisms from harsh conditions in their environment.
Barbara Koller +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Chitin-Induced Carbotype Conversion in Vibrio vulnificus [PDF]
ABSTRACT As an etiological agent of bacterial sepsis and wound infections, Vibrio vulnificus is unique among the Vibrionaceae . The most intensely studied of its virulence factors is the capsular polysaccharide (CPS).
Jana, Neiman +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Chitin is a fungal microbe-associated molecular pattern recognized in Arabidopsis by a lysin motif receptor kinase (LYK), AtCERK1. Previous research suggested that AtCERK1 is the major chitin receptor and mediates chitin-induced signaling through ...
Yangrong Cao +6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Chitin nanofiber elucidates the elicitor activity of polymeric chitin in plants
Chitin, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymer, is a component of fungal cell walls and a microbe/pathogen-associated molecular pattern that elicits plant defense responses.
Mayumi eEgusa +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Nepenthes rafflesiana pitcher liquid has antifungal activity against Candida spp. [PDF]
BACKGROUND To develop new effective antifungals, it is essential to search for antifungal compounds from plants such as Nepenthes spp., which have their greatest diversity in Indonesia.
Hanna Yolanda +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Conservation of Chitin-Induced MAPK Signaling Pathways in Rice and Arabidopsis [PDF]
Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) including chitin by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) rapidly induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. However, how PRRs transmit immune signals to the MAPK cascade is largely unknown.
Kenta, Yamada +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Continuous cropping of soybean leads to soil environment deterioration and soil-borne disease exacerbation, which in turn limits the sustainability of agricultural production.
Yanli Fan +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Chitin Triggers Tissue-Specific Immunity in Wheat Associated With Fusarium Head Blight
Fusarium graminearum is one of the primary causal agents of Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat and barley. FHB reduces grain yield and contaminates grain with various mycotoxins, including deoxynivalenol (DON).
Guixia Hao +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chitin induces accumulation in tissue of innate immune cells associated with allergy [PDF]
Allergic and parasitic worm immunity is characterized by infiltration of tissues with interleukin (IL)-4- and IL-13-expressing cells, including T-helper-2 cells, eosinophils and basophils. Tissue macrophages assume a distinct phenotype, designated alternatively activated macrophages.
Tiffany A, Reese +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fungal pathogens are among the main destructive microorganisms for crops and ecosystems worldwide, causing substantial agricultural and economic losses.
Lei Pi +5 more
doaj +1 more source

