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The complete chloroplast genome of Notholition macrophyllum [PDF]

open access: diamondMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2018
Notholirion macrophyllum (D. Don) Boiss. (Liliaceae) is a floriferous species naturally distributed in Asia. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of N. macrophyllum was generated by de novo assembly using whole genome next generation sequencing data.
Juan Li   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Light-driven processes: key players of the functional biodiversity in microalgae

open access: yesComptes Rendus Biologies, 2022
Microalgae are prominent aquatic organisms, responsible for about half of the photosynthetic activity on Earth. Over the past two decades, breakthroughs in genomics and ecosystem biology, as well as the development of genetic resources in model species ...
Falciatore, Angela   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging of the Entry Pathway of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide–DNA Complex From the Extracellular Space to Chloroplast Nucleoids Across Multiple Membranes in Arabidopsis Leaves

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Each plant cell has hundreds of copies of the chloroplast genome and chloroplast transgenes do not undergo silencing. Therefore, chloroplast transformation has many powerful potential agricultural and industrial applications.
Kazusato Oikawa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The fine-tuning of NPQ in diatoms relies on the regulation of both xanthophyll cycle enzymes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Diatoms possess an efficient mechanism to dissipate photons as heat in conditions of excess light, which is visualized as the Non-Photochemical Quenching of chlorophyll a fluorescence (NPQ).
Lander Blommaert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on maintaining chloroplast homeostasis under stress conditions: a review

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2023
On a global scale, drought, salinity, extreme temperature, and other abiotic stressors severely limit the quality and yield of crops. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the adaptation strategies of plants to harsh environments.
Wang Qi, Yue Jiang, Yan Jianmin
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the Virtual 2D Map of the Chloroplast Proteomes

open access: yesBiological Procedures Online, 2022
Background The chloroplast is a semi-autonomous organelle having its own genome and corresponding proteome. Although chloroplast genomes have been reported, no reports exist on their corresponding proteomes.
Tapan Kumar Mohanta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

AtRsmD Is Required for Chloroplast Development and Chloroplast Function in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
AtRsmD was recently demonstrated to be a chloroplast 16S rRNA methyltransferase (MTase) for the m2G915 modification in Arabidopsis. Here, its function of AtRsmD for chloroplast development and photosynthesis was further analyzed.
Zi-Yuan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticodon table of the chloroplast genome and identification of putative quadruplet anticodons in chloroplast tRNAs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The chloroplast genome of 5959 species was analyzed to construct the anticodon table of the chloroplast genome. Analysis of the chloroplast transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) revealed the presence of a putative quadruplet anticodon containing tRNAs in the ...
Tapan Kumar Mohanta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast proteostasis: A story of birth, life, and death

open access: yesPlant Communications, 2023
Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is a dynamic balance of protein synthesis and degradation. Because of the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts and the massive transfer of their genetic information to the nucleus of the host cell, many protein ...
Lin-Lin Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrograde signaling in plants: A critical review focusing on the GUN pathway and beyond

open access: yesPlant Communications, 2023
Plastids communicate their developmental and physiological status to the nucleus via retrograde signaling, allowing nuclear gene expression to be adjusted appropriately.
Andreas S. Richter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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