Results 1 to 10 of about 103,278 (241)
eLife, 2021 Light triggers chloroplast differentiation whereby the etioplast transforms into a photosynthesizing chloroplast and the thylakoid rapidly emerges. However, the sequence of events during chloroplast differentiation remains poorly understood. Using Serial
Rosa Pipitone +9 more
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Chloroplast envelope protein encoded by chloroplast genome
FEBS Letters, 1993 The gene product of an open reading frame of chloroplast genome, ORF 231 in pea, was immunochemically detected in chloroplast and etioplast envelopes. This is the first protein of a Chloroplast Envelope Membrane encoded by a chloroplast genome. It was named CEM A and the gene, cem A.
Sasaki, Yukiko +3 more
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Antioxidants, 2018 Protein disulfide reduction by thioredoxins (TRXs) controls the conformation of enzyme active sites and their multimeric complex formation. TRXs are small oxidoreductases that are broadly conserved in all living organisms.
Stéphane D. Lemaire +6 more
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The Complete Chloroplast Genome of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum Using Illumina Sequencing
Molecules, 2015 Chloroplast (cp) genome sequences provide a valuable source for DNA barcoding. Molecular phylogenetic studies have concentrated on DNA sequencing of conserved gene loci.
Sebastin Raveendar +6 more
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Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 Extensive studies have been carried out on chloroplast gene expression and chloroplast development; however, the regulatory mechanism is still largely unknown.
Xinwei Wang +10 more
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Chloroplast RNA polymerases: Role in chloroplast biogenesis
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2015 Plastid genes are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerase in angiosperms: the bacterial type plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) and one (RPOTp in monocots) or two (RPOTp and RPOTmp in dicots) nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase(s) (NEP). PEP is a bacterial-type multisubunit enzyme composed of core subunits (coded for by the plastid rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1 ...
Börner, Thomas +3 more
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Simultaneous defects in chloroplast development and division cause leaf variegation in Arabidopsis
Plant CommunicationsChloroplast biogenesis is essential not only for photosynthesis but also for the synthesis of many metabolites critical for plant growth and human nutrition. Leaf variegation provides a powerful model for dissecting the process of chloroplast biogenesis,
Wenjuan Wu +8 more
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The Role of Membranes and Lipid-Protein Interactions in the Mg-Branch of Tetrapyrrole Biosynthesis
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 Chlorophyll (Chl) is essential for photosynthesis and needs to be produced throughout the whole plant life, especially under changing light intensity and stress conditions which may result in the destruction and elimination of these pigments.
Katalin Solymosi, Beata Mysliwa-Kurdziel
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Chloroplast Movement Imaging Under Different Light Regimes With a Hyperspectral Camera
Bio-ProtocolPlants move chloroplasts in response to light, changing the optical properties of leaves. Low irradiance induces chloroplast accumulation, while high irradiance triggers chloroplast avoidance.
Pawel Hermanowicz +2 more
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, 2018 Chloroplasts are at the front line of many advancements in molecular biology, ranging from evolutionary biology to the mechanism of energy transduction, also including stress responses and programmed leaf death. In addition to the relevance of basic knowledge, advances are unveiling promising insights to improve plant productivity, disease resistance ...
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