Results 11 to 20 of about 105,276 (274)

Functional traits mediate individualistic species‐environment distributions at broad spatial scales while fine‐scale species associations remain unpredictable

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 1991-2005, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Numerous processes influence plant distributions and co‐occurrence patterns, including ecological sorting, limiting similarity, and stochastic effects. To discriminate among these processes and determine the spatial scales at which they operate, we investigated how functional traits and phylogenetic relatedness influence the ...
Jared J. Beck   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between chlorophyllous spores and mycorrhizal associations in ferns: evidence from an evolutionary approach

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 2068-2081, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Approximately 14% of all fern species have physiologically active chlorophyllous spores that are much more short‐lived than the more common and dormant achlorophyllous spores. Most chlorophyllous‐spored species (70%) are epiphytes and account for almost 37% of all epiphytic ferns.
Daniela Mellado‐Mansilla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplasts in plant cells show active glassy behavior under low light conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Plants have developed intricate mechanisms to adapt to changing light conditions. Besides photo- and helio- tropism -- the differential growth towards light and the diurnal motion with respect to sunlight -- chloroplast motion acts as a fast mechanism to change the intracellular structure of leaf cells.
arxiv   +1 more source

Gene introduction approaches in chloroplast transformation and its applications

open access: yesJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Background Chloroplast is a type of plastid that is believed to be originated from ancestral cyanobacteria. Chloroplast besides being a major component for photosynthesis, also takes part in another major plant metabolism, making it one of the major ...
Asqwin Uthaya Kumar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole‐genomic DNA amplifications from individually isolated sweet sorghum microspores

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 6, November-December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Sorghum is a multi‐use crop, the efficient breeding of which requires the development of new genetic tools. One such tool could be the genetic assessment of free microspores, which are released just after the tetrad stage of pollen development.
Aron M. Felts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-Induced Movements of Chloroplasts and Nuclei Are Regulated in Both Cp-Actin-Filament-Dependent and -Independent Manners in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Light-induced chloroplast movement and attachment to the plasma membrane are dependent on actin filaments. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the short actin filaments on the chloroplast envelope, cp-actin filaments, are essential for chloroplast movement and ...
Noriyuki Suetsugu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phototropin 1 Mediates High-Intensity Blue Light-Induced Chloroplast Accumulation Response in a Root Phototropism 2-Dependent Manner in Arabidopsis phot2 Mutant Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Phototropins, namely, phototropin 1 (phot1) and phototropin 2 (phot2), mediate chloroplast movement to maximize photosynthetic efficiency and prevent photodamage in plants.
Jing Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast Lipids Metabolism and Function. A Redox Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Plant productivity is determined by the conversion of solar energy into biomass through oxygenic photosynthesis, a process performed by protein-cofactor complexes including photosystems (PS) II and I, and ATP synthase.
M. Luisa Hernández   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenic study of Lemnoideae (duckweeds) through complete chloroplast genomes for eight accessions [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Background Phylogenetic relationship within different genera of Lemnoideae, a kind of small aquatic monocotyledonous plants, was not well resolved, using either morphological characters or traditional markers.
Yanqiang Ding   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chloroplast in Plant-Virus Interaction

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
In plants, the chloroplast is the organelle that conducts photosynthesis. It has been known that chloroplast is involved in virus infection of plants for approximate 70 years.
Jinping Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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