Results 121 to 130 of about 74,979 (298)

Integrated phytochemical and bioactivity profiling of Xanthium strumarium fruits from Korea and China: Implications for origin‐specific quality specification

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Geographic origin influences the phytochemical composition and biological activities of medicinal plant resources. Xanthium strumarium L. (XS) fruit is widely used in East Asian traditional medicine. However, current pharmacopeial standards primarily recognize Chinese‐derived material, despite the availability and traditional use of
Eunsu Song, Seung‐Min Oh, Jiyeon Chun, Jinah Hwang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetics of Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Melon, Cucumis melo, and cucumber, C. sativus, are among the most widely cultivated crops worldwide. Cucumis, as traditionally conceived, is geographically centered in Africa, with C. sativus and C.
Kocyan, Alexander, Schaefer, Hanno, Renner, Susanne S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gene Regulation in Developing Chloroplasts Disentangled

PLOS Genetics, 2016
Distant cousins of photosynthetic bacteria reside in plant cells where, as organelles called plastids, they give color to fruit and flowers, make starch in roots, and carry out photosynthesis in leaves. Plastids acquire these tissue-specific functions during plant development by undergoing programed differentiation from totipotent proplastids of ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Preharvest supplemental lighting enhances productivity and modulates postharvest quality in hydroponically grown Apulian unripe melon ‘Scopatizzo’ (Cucumis melo L.)

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Preharvest light management is increasingly used to enhance yield and fruit quality in soilless systems, yet its effects on unripe melon fruits remain poorly understood. This study evaluated the impact of supplemental red–blue light‐emitting diode (LED) lighting applied during cultivation in a closed‐cycle hydroponic system on ...
Onofrio Davide Palmitessa, Marica Troilo, Carlo Porfido, Roberto Terzano, Davide De Angelis, Massimiliano Renna, Francesco Caponio, Pietro Santamaria   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances (2023–2025) of Capillary Electrophoresis‐Mass Spectrometry (CE‐MS) for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Top‐down proteomics (TDP) characterizes proteoforms in cells, tissues, and biofluids, in discovery mode and on a global scale, requiring analytical tools with high peak capacity for proteoform separation and high sensitivity for proteoform detection, given the extremely high proteoform complexity and wide proteoform concentration dynamic range.
Guijie Zhu, David A. Alvarez Rodriguez, Noah Gould, Alexander R. Ivanov, Kevin Jooß, Liangliang Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplast to chromoplast transition in tomato fruit: spectral confocalmicroscopy analyses of carotenoids and chlorophylls in isolated plastids and time-lapse recording on intact live tissue [PDF]

, 2011
During evolution, chromoplasts have emerged as plastid structures which accumulate pigments to facilitate flower pollination and seed dispersal of fleshy fruit.
Jauneau, Alain, Chervin, Christian, Li, Zhengguo, Bian, Wanping, Cristina Barsan, Alain Jauneau, Christian Chervin, Wanping Bian, Zhengguo Li, Alain Latché, Barsan, Cristina, Latché, Alain, Egea Sanchez, Isabel, Pech, Jean-Claude, Isabel Egea, Egea, Isabel, Jean-Claude Pech   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Multitrophic alpha and beta diversity of lake plankton across Canada

Oikos, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic environmental changes impact freshwater biodiversity globally. While biodiversity assessments in freshwater environments have traditionally focused on individual groups of organisms or trophic levels, considering patterns of ‘multitrophic biodiversity' across the food web provides a more comprehensive view of anthropogenic impacts and ...
Vincent Fugère, Cindy Paquette, Gillian K. Martin, Rebecca E. Garner, Yannick Huot, David A. Walsh, Beatrix E. Beisner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Ethylene in the Regulation of Plant Developmental Processes

Stresses
Ethylene, a gaseous phytohormone, is emerging as a central player in the intricate web of plant developmental processes from germination to senescence under optimal and stressed conditions. The presence of ethylene has been noted in different plant parts,
Sheen Khan, Ameena Fatima Alvi, Nafees A. Khan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive DIA‐MS Proteomics of Root Basal Nodes Elucidates Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Rice

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil salinity severely affects rice growth, yield, and quality, posing a global food security challenge. Rice is particularly vulnerable to high salinity, which restricts growth and tolerance to other stresses. To address this, breeding efforts have been made in the past, leading to the generation of multi‐stress‐tolerant rice lines.
Cheol Woo Min, Choonseok Lee, Ravi Gupta, Gi Hyun Lee, Ji Soo Kim, Na Won Park, Joong Hyoun Chin, Ki‐Hong Jung, Sun Tae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OsCAF1, a CRM Domain Containing Protein, Influences Chloroplast Development

, 2019
The chloroplast RNA splicing and ribosome maturation (CRM) domain proteins are involved in the splicing of chloroplast gene introns. Numerous CRM domain proteins have been reported to play key roles in chloroplast development in several plant species ...
Lan Shen, Dali Zeng, Guanglian Hu, Guangheng Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Li Zhu, Longbiao Guo, Zhongwei Wang, Zhenyu Gao, Jiang Hu, Qian Qian, Deyong Ren   +11 more
core   +1 more source