Results 71 to 80 of about 367,787 (264)

Construction and analysis of a library of miRNA in gold-coloured mutant leaves of Ginkgo biloba L.

open access: yesFolia Horticulturae, 2019
To gain insights into the regulatory networks of miRNAs related to golden colour formation in Ginkgo biloba leaves, we constructed an sRNA library of golden-green striped mutant leaves.
Li Weixing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eight-cluster structure of chloroplast genomes differs from similar one observed for bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Previously, a seven-cluster pattern claiming to be a universal one in bacterial genomes has been reported. Keeping in mind the most popular theory of chloroplast origin, we checked whether a similar pattern is observed in chloroplast genomes. Surprisingly, eight cluster structure has been found, for chloroplasts.
arxiv  

Genome hybridization: A universal way for the origin and diversification of organelles as well as the origin and speciation of eukaryotes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The origin of organelles (mitochondrion, chloroplast and nucleus) remains enigmatic. The endosymbiotic hypothesis that chloroplasts, mitochondria and nuclei descend from the endosymbiotic cyanobacterium, bacterium and archaebacterium respectively is dominant yet uncompelling, while our discovery of de novo organelle biogenesis in the cyanobacterium ...
arxiv  

Engineering antibodies with cancer‐associated binding sites

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review describes antibodies that perform direct/indirect roles in cancer treatment by binding to effective targets and discusses how antibodies kill tumors and modulate tumor microenvironment through these targets. The classification of expression systems for antibody production is summarized to guide appropriate selection based on different ...
Yinqi Tian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytological, Physiological, and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Leaf Color Mutant Yellow Leaf 20 (yl20) in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

open access: yesPlants
Leaf color mutants are ideal materials for studying chlorophyll metabolism, chloroplast development, and photosynthesis in plants. We discovered a novel eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) mutant yl20 (yellow leaf 20) that exhibits yellow leaves.
Bing Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction and Manipulation of Biomolecular Condensates Through Spatially Heterogeneous Solution Conditions

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
In this concept article, it is discussed how spatial control over the formation and movement of biomolecular condensates (BMCs) can be achieved and how this type of control can help in the reliable generation and study of BMCs. Spatial control over BMCs is crucial in vivo and therefore also desirable for in vitro studies in order to approach relevant ...
Alexander K. Buell
wiley   +1 more source

A generalised approach to the study and understanding of adaptive evolution

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 1, Page 352-375, February 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Evolutionary theory has made large impacts on our understanding and management of the world, in part because it has been able to incorporate new data and new insights successfully. Nonetheless, there is currently a tension between certain biological phenomena and mainstream evolutionary theory.
Pim Edelaar, Jun Otsuka, Victor J. Luque
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of light driven CO2 concentration gradient and photosynthetic carbon assimilation flux distribution at the chloroplast level [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
The steady state of the two-substance model of light driven carbon turnover for the photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rate is presented. The model is based on the nonlinear diffusion equation for a single chloroplast in the elliptical geometry by assuming light driven Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration and CO2 assimilation reaction of ...
arxiv  

Gene Similarity-based Approaches for Determining Core-Genes of Chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In computational biology and bioinformatics, the manner to understand evolution processes within various related organisms paid a lot of attention these last decades. However, accurate methodologies are still needed to discover genes content evolution. In a previous work, two novel approaches based on sequence similarities and genes features have been ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Maintaining the Integral Membrane Proteome: Revisiting the Functional Repertoire of Integral Membrane Proteases

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
Regulated intramembrane proteolysis is crucial for functional proteome in all kingdoms of life. The task of cleaving transmembrane proteins within the unique environment of the lipid bilayer presents biochemical challenges that has been solved by integral membrane proteases (IMPRs).
Hannah Fremlén, Björn M. Burmann
wiley   +1 more source

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