Results 101 to 110 of about 229,894 (397)

Transport of Proteins into Chloroplasts [PDF]

European Journal of Biochemistry, 1982
A system has been constructed in vitro for the binding of cytoplasmically synthesized chloroplast proteins to the chloroplast envelope which precedes the uptake into the organelle in vivo.Isolated chloroplast envelopes from young pea or spinach are capable of binding the majority of proteins obtained by translation of poly(A)‐containing RNA from ...
Jörg Pfisterer, Klaus Kloppstech, Petra Lachmann   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chloroplast Fibrillin‐Mediated α‐Tocopherol Biosynthesis Impaired by a Virus to Enhance Infection and to Improve Drought Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ToCV‐encoded p22 targets chloroplast plastoglobules (PGs) via directly binding PG structural protein FBN1.1, reducing the size of PG and inhibiting α‐tocopherol biosynthesis via competing with tocopherol cyclase (VTE1). Consequently, the elevated chloroplast ROS not only creates a suitable cellular environment for efficient ToCV infection but also ...
Sijia Liu, Xuedong Liu, Qin Yan, Xi Chen, Lianyi Zang, Jingang Hu, Xiaoping Zhu, Zaifeng Fan, Tao Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen species generated in chloroplasts contribute to tobacco leaf infection by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea [PDF]

, 2017
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play fundamental roles in plant responses to pathogen infection, including modulation of cell death processes and defense-related gene expression.
Bisaro, Fabiana, Carrillo, Nestor Jose, Krapp, Adriana del Rosario, Maiale, Santiago Javier, Pieckenstain, Fernando Luis, Rossi, Franco Rubén   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Habitat Landscape Promotes Microbial Diversity: Insights from the Traditional Agricultural Heritage and the Global Trend

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 2500‐year‐old Mulberry‐dyke and Fish‐pond agricultural heritage system reveals how interconnected habitats foster microbial diversity. Multi‐habitat landscapes enhance microbial diversity through cross‐habitat dispersal and adaptive trait convergence. Globally, regions with diverse habitats support a greater diversity of soil microbiomes.
Jintao He, Jian Xiao, Xiaoqiang Shen, Kankan Zhao, Xiaoyu Lei, Huarui Zhang, Chao Sun, Huijie Lu, Yongqi Shao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplasts

, 2013
Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, lens-shaped plastids found in green algae and higher plants. Chloroplasts originated from prokaryotic symbionts; they contain circular DNA molecules (chloroplast DNA (cpDNA)) in multiple copies that code for ∼100 genes or even less in certain species.
Finkeldey, Reiner, Gailing, Oliver
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Emission Carbon Dot Nanozymes Mitigate Salt Stress and Enhance Photosynthesis for Crop Germination and Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual‐emission carbon dot nanozymes are synthesized via microwave method. The nanozymes enhance photosynthesis corn seedlings through spectral‐matched light conversion. Their superoxide dismutase‐mimetic activity scavenges salt stress‐induced reactive oxygen species and circumvents energy‐intensive stress responses.
Chengfu Su, Xin Peng, Jingying Tan, Yujie Chang, Naifei Pan, Haiying Chen, Xiaokai Xu, Lei Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fertility recovery of anther-derived haploid plants in Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.)

Agronomía Colombiana, 2018
The cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) is one of the most important Colombian exotic fruits. Chromosome doubling of anther-derived plants is a key factor in the application of double haploid technology for the genetic improvement of crops.
Francy Garcia-Arias, Erika Sánchez-Betancourt, Victor Núñez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purification and Characterization of a Chloroplast Outer-Envelope-Bound, ATP-Dependent Protein Kinase [PDF]

, 1988
An ATP-dependent protein kinase was partially purified from isolated outer envelope membranes of pea (Pisum sativum L., Progress No. 9) chloroplasts. The purified kinase had a molecular weight of 70 kilodaltons, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate ...
Soll, Jürgen
core   +2 more sources

Soil Nutrient Enrichment Induces Trade‐Offs in Bacterial Life‐History Strategies Promoting Plant Productivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil nutrient enrichment induces the trade‐offs between bacterial functional potential and growth‐rate potential. Such trade‐offs favor specific plant‐beneficial species and genes, playing a pivotal role in determining plant productivity. These findings enhance the understanding of the microbial responses in agroecosystems to ongoing global ...
Yuanyuan Yan, Xing Zhou, Liangliang Liu, Zucong Cai, Josep Penuelas, Xinqi Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reaction‐Diffusion Frame for Accessing Metabolic O2 Fluxes in Single Microalgal Cells with Low‐Cost Wide‐Field Imaging of Nanosensor Luminescence Lifetime

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Individual Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (C. reinhardtii) living cells on an agarose pad containing luminescent O2 nanosensors are imaged with a simple wide‐field protocol of lifetime imaging. The resulting maps of phosphorescence lifetime are analyzed within a reaction‐diffusion frame to access the distribution of metabolic O2 fluxes generated by single ...
Hélène Merceron, Eliora Israelievitch, Valentine Rollot, Théo Villarubias, Xiaojiang Xie, Thomas Le Saux, Karim Benzerara, François Guyot, Alix Boulouis, Emmanuelle Marie‐Bègue, Laurent Thouin, Ludovic Jullien   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source