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Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2010
The chloroplast genome encodes proteins required for photosynthesis, gene expression, and other essential organellar functions. Derived from a cyanobacterial ancestor, the chloroplast combines prokaryotic and eukaryotic features of gene expression and is regulated by many nucleus-encoded proteins.
Stern, David B +2 more
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The chloroplast genome encodes proteins required for photosynthesis, gene expression, and other essential organellar functions. Derived from a cyanobacterial ancestor, the chloroplast combines prokaryotic and eukaryotic features of gene expression and is regulated by many nucleus-encoded proteins.
Stern, David B +2 more
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2005
In this chapter we briefly review the developmental history and current research status of chloroplast transformation and introduce the merits of chloroplast transformation as compared with the nuclear genome transformation. Furthermore, according to the chloroplast transformation achieved in oilseed rape (Brassica napus), we introduce the preparation ...
Xiao-Mei, Lu, Wei-Bo, Yin, Zan-Min, Hu
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In this chapter we briefly review the developmental history and current research status of chloroplast transformation and introduce the merits of chloroplast transformation as compared with the nuclear genome transformation. Furthermore, according to the chloroplast transformation achieved in oilseed rape (Brassica napus), we introduce the preparation ...
Xiao-Mei, Lu, Wei-Bo, Yin, Zan-Min, Hu
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Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1992
New features of chloroplast gene expression are continually being discovered, particularly in the area of post-transcriptional RNA processing. RNA editing of chloroplast pre-mRNAs occurs in both monocotyledons and dicotyledons, and involves both initiator and internal codons.
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New features of chloroplast gene expression are continually being discovered, particularly in the area of post-transcriptional RNA processing. RNA editing of chloroplast pre-mRNAs occurs in both monocotyledons and dicotyledons, and involves both initiator and internal codons.
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Nicotiana chloroplast genome III. Chloroplast DNA evolution
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1982Nicotiana chloroplast genomes exhibit a high degree of diversity and a general similarity as revealed by restriction enzyme analysis. This property can be measured accurately by restriction enzymes which generate over 20 fragments. However, the restriction enzymes which generate a small number (about 10) of fragments are extremely useful not only in ...
S D, Kung, Y S, Zhu, G F, Shen
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Plant Science, 2013
Chloroplast movement is important for plant survival under high light and for efficient photosynthesis under low light. This review introduces recent knowledge on chloroplast movement and shows how to analyze the responses and the moving mechanisms, potentially inspiring research in this field.
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Chloroplast movement is important for plant survival under high light and for efficient photosynthesis under low light. This review introduces recent knowledge on chloroplast movement and shows how to analyze the responses and the moving mechanisms, potentially inspiring research in this field.
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isolation of Wheat Chloroplasts and Chloroplast DNA
2003Chloroplasts in common with other plastids and mitochondria have their own nucleic material, in the form of multiple copies of a circular DNA molecule, normally of 120-160 kbp.
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Chloroplast translation regulation
Photosynthesis Research, 2007Chloroplast gene expression is primarily controlled during the translation of plastid mRNAs. Translation is regulated in response to a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, and requires a coordinate expression with the nuclear genome. The translational apparatus of chloroplasts is related to that of bacteria, but has adopted novel mechanisms in order ...
Julia, MarÃn-Navarro +3 more
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Nuclear–chloroplast signalling
Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1999Chloroplast development and function relies both on structural and on regulatory factors encoded within the nucleus. Recent work has lead to the identification of several nuclear encoded genes that participate in a wide array of chloroplast functions.
A, Somanchi, S P, Mayfield
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Current Genetics, 2007
Thioredoxins (TRXs) are small disulfide oxidoreductases of ca. 12 kDa found in all free living organisms. In plants, two chloroplastic TRXs, named TRX f and TRX m, were originally identified as light dependent regulators of several carbon metabolism enzymes including Calvin cycle enzymes.
Lemaire SD +4 more
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Thioredoxins (TRXs) are small disulfide oxidoreductases of ca. 12 kDa found in all free living organisms. In plants, two chloroplastic TRXs, named TRX f and TRX m, were originally identified as light dependent regulators of several carbon metabolism enzymes including Calvin cycle enzymes.
Lemaire SD +4 more
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Ciba Foundation symposium, 1975
Illuminated chloroplast fragments, which can convert light into chemical energy (NADPH2 and ATP), contain a number of soluble and insoluble electron carriers that have been arranged, on the basis of their redox potentials and on kinetic and other evidence, in sequences (analogous to those in mitochondria) to describe the events involved in the light ...
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Illuminated chloroplast fragments, which can convert light into chemical energy (NADPH2 and ATP), contain a number of soluble and insoluble electron carriers that have been arranged, on the basis of their redox potentials and on kinetic and other evidence, in sequences (analogous to those in mitochondria) to describe the events involved in the light ...
openaire +1 more source