Results 61 to 70 of about 228,505 (391)

Membrane Fusion‐Inspired Nanomaterials: Emerging Strategies for Infectious Disease and Cancer Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Membrane fusion‐inspired nanomaterials offer transformative potential in diagnostics by mimicking natural fusion processes to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection of disease biomarkers. This review highlights recent advancements in nanomaterial functionalization strategies, signal amplification systems, and stimuli‐responsive fusion designs,
Sojeong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane contacts with the endoplasmic reticulum modulate plastid morphology and behaviour

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Plastid behaviour often occurs in tandem with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dynamics. In order to understand the underlying basis for such linked behaviour we have used time-lapse imaging-based analysis of plastid movement and pleomorphy, including the ...
Jaideep Mathur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplasts at work during plant innate immunity.

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2016
The major role played by chloroplasts during light harvesting, energy production, redox homeostasis, and retrograde signalling processes has been extensively characterized.
I. Serrano, C. Audran, S. Rivas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dating the cyanobacterial ancestor of the chloroplast [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Cyanobacteria have played a pivotal role in the history of life on Earth being the first organism to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, which changed atmospheric chemistry and allowed the evolution of Eukarya.
Amanda Castillo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Design of Heterogenous Single‐Atomic‐Site Catalysts for Electrocatalysis and Photocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review gives a summary on the representative bioinspired single‐atomic‐site catalysts (SACs) and their applications in heterogeneous electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. The fundamentals of bioinspired design strategies are systematically discussed in the context of the first shell coordination, the second/long‐range coordination, and the outer ...
Ying Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen and ROS in Photosynthesis

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Oxygen is a natural acceptor of electrons in the respiratory pathway of aerobic organisms and in many other biochemical reactions. Aerobic metabolism is always associated with the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Sergey Khorobrykh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The journey of preproteins across the chloroplast membrane systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
The photosynthetic capacity of chloroplasts is vital for autotrophic growth in algae and plants. The origin of the chloroplast has been explained by the endosymbiotic theory that proposes the engulfment of a cyanobacterium by an ancestral eukaryotic cell
Gent Ballabani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translocation of proteins into isolated chloroplasts requires cytosolic factors to obtain import competence [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The precursor form of the major-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (pLHCP) of chloroplast thylakoids was overproduced in E. coli cells and used to study the influence of soluble factors on post-translational protein import into isolated pea ...
Arnon   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Turnover-synthesis of chloroplast DNA in developing chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1978
The mechanism for the turnover-synthesis of chloroplast DNA in the absence of net synthesis during the chloroplast maturation in Euglena gracilis was determined. DNA synthesis was measured by incorporation of32Pi into chloroplast DNA. The density label, 15N, was incorporated to examine the mechanism of turnover-synthesis. The newly synthesized segments
C L Hershberger, A M Walfield
openaire   +3 more sources

Advancements in Plant Diagnostic and Sensing Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This review explores plant diagnostic and sensing technologies, highlighting key traits, structures, and metabolites. It covers conventional methods like leaf light reflectance and fluorescence, as well as advanced optical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The integration of machine learning, statistical
Shalini Krishnamoorthi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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