Results 11 to 20 of about 21,620 (229)

Effects of Soil pH on the Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos and Isolation of a Chlorpyrifos-Degrading Bacterium [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003
ABSTRACT We examined the role of microorganisms in the degradation of the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos in soils from the United Kingdom and Australia. The kinetics of degradation in five United Kingdom soils varying in pH from 4.7 to 8.4 suggested that dissipation of chlorpyrifos was mediated by the cometabolic ...
Singh, Brajesh K.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Safety of Safety Evaluation of Pesticides: developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2018
Authorization of pesticides for market release requires toxicity testing on animals, typically performed by test laboratories on contract with the pesticide producer. The latter provides the results and summary to the regulatory authorities. For the commonly used pesticide chlorpyrifos, an industry-funded toxicity study concludes that no selective ...
Axel Mie   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Effect of spraying chlorpyrifos on green weeds and its relationship to bacterial enteritis in calves: Case study [PDF]

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Animal Health, 2022
Three cases of buffaloes and their calves were exposed to acute toxicity after feeding on sprayed alfalfa fodder by chlorpyrifos at Monshaat El-Gammal, Tamiyyah city, El-Fayoum Governorate, Egypt.
doaj   +1 more source

β-Glucan improved the immunity, hepato-renal, and histopathology disorders induced by chlorpyrifos in Nile tilapia

open access: yesAquaculture Reports, 2020
This study aimed at investigating the potential role of β-glucan in improving the immunity, anti-inflammatory and histopathology disorders induced by chlorpyrifos in Nile tilapia.
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simple Aptamer SERS Sensor Based on Mesoporous Silica for the Detection of Chlorpyrifos

open access: yesFoods, 2022
Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphorus insecticide, which can be used to control a variety of chewing and piercing mouthparts pests in agricultural production.
Sa Dong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The metabolic resistance of Nilaparvata lugens to chlorpyrifos is mainly driven by the carboxylesterase CarE17

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
The involvement of carboxylesterases (CarEs) in resistance to chlorpyrifos has been confirmed by the synergism analysis in Nilaparvata lugens. However, the function of specific CarE gene in chlorpyrifos resistance and the transcriptional regulatory ...
Kai Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the protective role of polyphenol antioxidants from extracted Damiana (Turnera diffusa Willd) against chlorpyrifos pesticide-induced toxicity in male rats [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bioscience and Applied Research, 2023
Pesticides have been associated with oxidative stress and enhanced reactive oxygen species generation (chlorpyrifos). This study aimed to determine whether extracted damiana (Turnera diffusa Willd) may effectively prevent chlorpyrifos-induced toxicity in
Samer Hasan, Hind Aldik, Farah Haddad
doaj   +1 more source

A novel chlorpyrifos hydrolase CPD from Paracoccus sp. TRP: Molecular cloning, characterization and catalytic mechanism

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2018
Background: Biodegradation is a reliable approach for efficiently eliminating persistent pollutants such as chlorpyrifos. Despite many bacteria or fungi isolated from contaminated environment and capable of degrading chlorpyrifos, limited enzymes ...
Shuanghu Fan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating of chlorpyrifos-degrading by bacterial strains in mineral salt minimum and in the soil

open access: yesHo Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Engineering and Technology, 2020
Four bacterial strains degraded chlorpyrifos, isolated from agricultural soil, were used as a source of bacteria to investigate their ability to decompose chlorpyrifos in mineral salt minimum and the soil.
Truong Quoc Tat, Duong Minh Vien
doaj   +1 more source

Organophosphate pesticide (Chlorpyrifos): Environmental menace; study reveals genotoxicity on plant and animal cells

open access: yesEnvironmental Challenges, 2021
Usage of chemicals for the protection of food grains in crop plants creates huge contamination to the environment. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide having potential in suppression of insects and pests and thus is a part of many commercial ...
Md Shabbir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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