Results 61 to 70 of about 83,265 (304)

Central mechanisms mediating the hypophagic effects of oleoylethanolamide and N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines: different lipid signals? [PDF]

, 2015
The spread of "obesity epidemic" and the poor efficacy of many anti-obesity therapies in the long-term highlight the need to develop novel efficacious therapy. This necessity stimulates a large research effort to find novel mechanisms controlling feeding
Gaetani, Silvana, Passani, Maria B., Provensi, Gustavo, Romano, Adele, Tempesta, Bianca   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Expanding the genotypic spectrum of PCSK1 deficiency: A novel mutation in severe neonatal diarrhea

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Among congenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CODEs), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1) deficiency is a rare monogenic disorder, associated with severe neonatal diarrhea and polyendocrinopathies. We report an 18‐day‐old male neonate, born to consanguineous parents, presenting with persistent watery diarrhea, metabolic ...
Eleonora Saraceno, Angelo Corso Faini, Silvia Deaglio, Marianna Pellegrini, Raffaele Buganza, Francesca Giuliani, Pier Luigi Calvo, Michele Pinon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Cholecystokinin-Secretory Peptides Using Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory Model Based on Transfer Learning and Hierarchical Attention Network Mechanism

Biomolecules, 2023
Cholecystokinin (CCK) can make the human body feel full and has neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is beneficial in treating obesity, Parkinson’s disease, pancreatic cancer, and cholangiocarcinoma.
Jing Liu, Pu Chen, Hongdong Song, Pengxiao Zhang, Man Wang, Zhenliang Sun, Xiao Guan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GERD and Upper Aerodigestive Tract Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is highly prevalent, yet its association with upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) cancers beyond esophageal adenocarcinoma remains incompletely defined. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to quantify the risk of specific UADT cancers in individuals with GERD.
Janice Huang, Nicolas Jo, Garret Forman, Tonya Aaron, Sophia Peifer, Soumil Prasad, Luke van Leeuwen, Laura Wild, Nicholas DiStefano, Zhibin Chen, Elizabeth Franzmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

AAKD: A standardized and comprehensive acupuncture anesthesia knowledge platform for enhanced recovery after surgery and mechanism

VIEW, EarlyView.
Acupuncture anesthesia (AA) is an application of acupuncture innovation in surgical operations, combined with anesthetic techniques, and is a model of integrated Chinese and Western medicine. We proposed the Acupuncture Anesthesia Knowledge Database (AAKD), in which all data have been meticulously curated by field experts and assessed by a multi ...
Ying Wang, Honglian Huang, Chenchen Feng, Xueli Zhang, Weiting Wang, Ziyi Wei, Jing Li, Xintong Yu, Hanzhi Lu, Chunfang Gao, Ke Wang, Jia Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementary Roles of Cholecystokinin- and Parvalbumin-Expressing GABAergic Neurons in Hippocampal Network Oscillations

Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
In the hippocampal CA1 area, a relatively homogenous population of pyramidal cells is accompanied by a diversity of GABAergic interneurons. Previously, we found that parvalbumin-expressing basket, axo-axonic, bistratified, and oriens-lacunosum moleculare
T. Klausberger, L. Márton, Joseph O’Neill, J. Huck, Y. Dalezios, Pablo Fuentealba, Wai Yee Suen, E. Papp, T. Kaneko, Masahiko Watanabe, J. Csicsvari, P. Somogyi   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pain Perception: Investigating Links Between Pain Transmission and CCK(+) Neurons, with Regard to the Opioid Crisis [PDF]

, 2017
With dependence on opioids, such as codeine, morphine, and heroin, steadily increasing amongst the American public, the withdrawal symptoms associated with disuse are receiving much more attention.
Panesar, Sumeet, Tepper, Zachary
core   +2 more sources

Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Cats During Anesthesia and Effect of Omeprazole on Gastric pH. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundGastroesophageal reflux (GER) is poorly characterized in anesthetized cats, but can cause aspiration pneumonia, esophagitis, and esophageal stricture formation.ObjectiveTo determine whether pre-anesthetic orally administered omeprazole ...
Belafsky, PC, Della Maggiore, A, Fulton, A, Garcia, RS, Marks, SL, Osborn, JM, Pierce, T, Pypendop, BH, Walker, VJ   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

From Tobacco to Ultraprocessed Food: How Industry Engineering Fuels the Epidemic of Preventable Disease

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) are engineered to heighten reward and accelerate delivery of reinforcing ingredients, driving compulsive consumption and disrupting appetite regulation. This is a growing challenge for health policy. UPFs share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry, such as dose optimization and hedonic ...
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT, KELLY D. BROWNELL, ALLAN M. BRANDT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroactive steroids in depression and anxiety disorders: Clinical studies [PDF]

, 2006
Certain neuroactive steroids modulate ligand-gated ion channels via non-genomic mechanisms. Especially 3 alpha-reduced pregnane steroids are potent positive allosteric modulators of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor.
Akwa Y, Baghai TC, Baker ER, Barrett-Connor E, Bicikova M, Bitran D, Bloch M, Brambilla F, Brambilla F, Brambilla F, Cornelius Schüle, Crawley JN, Dalton K, Daniela Eser, Dennerstein L, Dong E, Elena Romeo, Eser D, Evans RM, Fabian TJ, Freeman E, Freeman EW, Friess E, George MS, Goodyer IM, Guidotti A, Heydari B, Heydary B, Kita A, Koszycki D, Lawrie TA, Maayan R, Magill PJ, Majewska MD, Majewska MD, Majewska MD, Matsumoto K, Meieran SE, Melchior CL, Melchior CL, Mensah-Nyagan AG, Mienville JM, Monnet FP, Padberg F, Papadopoulos V, Paul SM, Purdy RH, Rainer Rupprecht, Reddy DS, Reddy DS, Reddy DS, Rodgers RJ, Romeo E, Rupprecht R, Rupprecht R, Schmidt PJ, Schule C, Schule C, Semeniuk T, Serra M, Serra M, Strohle A, Strohle A, Strohle A, Strous RD, Takebayashi M, Thomas C. Baghai, Tollefson GD, Trauger JW, Urani A, Uzunov DP, Uzunova V, Uzunova V, Uzunova V, Vanselow W, Wieland S, Wolkowitz OM, Wolkowitz OM, Wu FS, Zwanzger P   +79 more
core   +1 more source