Results 51 to 60 of about 746,801 (362)

Combined Unilateral Blockade of Cholinergic, Peptidergic, And Serotonergic Receptors in The Ventral Respiratory Column Does Not Affect Breathing in Awake Or Sleeping Goats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Previous work in intact awake and sleeping goats has found that unilateral blockade of excitatory inputs in the ventral respiratory column (VRC) elicits changes in the concentrations of multiple neurochemicals, including serotonin (5-HT), substance P ...
Forster, Hubert   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

An oral selective M3 cholinergic receptor antagonist in COPD [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 2006
Cholinergic antagonists have been used since the early 1900s as bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The present study investigated whether an oral muscarinic M3-selective anticholinergic agent (OrM3) would provide an improved therapeutic advantage compared with an inhaled anticholinergic agent in patients with COPD.A 6 ...
S, Lu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cholinergic modulation of dopamine overflow in the rat neostriatum: A fast cyclic voltammetric study in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Stimulus-evoked dopamine overflow in rat neostriatal slices was determined using fast cyclic voltammetry. The dopamine efflux induced by intrastriatal stimulation increased with stimulus intensity and was found to be enhanced by more than 100% upon ...
Kudernatsch, Martina, Sutor, Bernd
core   +1 more source

Endogenous “Time Bomb” – Mislocalized Phospholipase A2 as a Critical Mediator of Ultra‐Rapid Mortality in Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a dormant enzyme, becomes lethal when activated—collapsing lungs in minutes. Our dual therapy (DOPS + varespladib) boosts survival from 0% to >90% in sepsis/ALI. A breakthrough for acute lung injury treatment. ABSTRACT This study reveals that phospholipase A2 (PLA2), normally stable and nontoxic, can be activated specifically ...
Jianyu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutual control of cholinergic and low-threshold spike interneurons in the striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
The striatum is the largest nucleus of the basal ganglia and is crucially involved in action selection and reward processing. Cortical and thalamic inputs to the striatum are processed by local networks in which several classes of interneurons play an ...
Rasha eElghaba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical and non-medical interventions for post-operative urinary retention prevention: network meta-analysis and risk–benefit analysis

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Urology, 2021
Aims: To assess the efficacy in lowering post-operative urinary retention, urinary tract infection and lower urinary tract symptoms and the incidence of adverse events among 12 interventions and to perform risk–benefit analysis.
Pokket Sirisreetreerux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of transmitter function by neuronal activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1977
The role of neuronal activity in the determination of transmitter function was studied in cultures of dissociated sympathetic neurons from newborn rat superior cervical ganglia.
Campenot, Robert B.   +2 more
core  

Nootropics use in the workplace. Psychiatric and ethical aftermath towards the new frontier of bioengineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The authors have sought to expound upon and shed a light on the rise of nootropics, which have gradually taken on a more and more relevant role in workplaces and academic settings.
Bersani, G   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental role of acetylcholinesterase in impulse control in zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Cellular and molecular processes that mediate individual variability in impulsivity, a key behavioural component of many neuropsychiatric disorders, are poorly understood.
Matthew O Parker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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