Results 101 to 110 of about 1,448,122 (321)

Altered microstructural pattern of the cortex and basal forebrain cholinergic system in wilson’s disease: an automated fiber quantification tractography study [PDF]

, 2023
Yutong Wu, Sheng Hu, Yi Wang, Ting Dong, Hongli Wu, Anqin Wang, Chuanfu Li, Hongxing Kan   +7 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Developmental synaptic changes at the transient olivocochlear-inner hair cell synapse [PDF]

, 2019
In the mature mammalian cochlea, inner hair cells (IHCs) are mainly innervated by afferent fibers that convey sound information to the CNS. During postnatal development, however, medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent fibers transiently innervate the IHCs ...
Elgoyhen, Ana Belen, Katz, Eleonora, Kearney, Graciela Inés, Vattino, Lucas Gabriel, Wedemeyer, Carolina, Zorrilla de San Martín, Javier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lack of Mucosal Cholinergic Innervation Is Associated With Increased Risk of Enterocolitis in Hirschsprung’s DiseaseSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
Background & Aims: Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital intestinal motility disorder defined by the absence of enteric neuronal cells (ganglia) in the distal gut.
Simone Keck, Virginie Galati-Fournier, Urs Kym, Michèle Moesch, Jakob Usemann, Isabelle Müller, Ulrike Subotic, Sasha J. Tharakan, Thomas Krebs, Eleuthere Stathopoulos, Peter Schmittenbecher, Dietmar Cholewa, Philipp Romero, Bertram Reingruber, Elisabeth Bruder, NIG Study Group, Stefan Holland-Cunz   +16 more
doaj  

Autonomic Nervous System in Bone Remodeling: From Mechanisms to Novel Therapies in Orthopedic Diseases. [PDF]

Orthop Surg
Due to the close connection between the autonomic nervous system and skeletal system, large amounts of evidence have shown that neuromodulation plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. Clinically, neuromodulation has exhibited promising therapeutic effects in treating joint disorders by significantly reducing inflammation and clinical scores.
Xia R, Peng H, Zhu X, Suolang W, Pambayi STL, Yang X, Zeng Y, Shen B.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Esophageal and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Clinical Recommendations From the United European Gastroenterology and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom of the upper gastrointestinal tract causing health related consequences, impacting quality of life and is associated with global economic burden. Swallowing difficulties are classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and esophageal dysphagia.
Amir Mari, Francesco Calabrese, Andrea Pasta, Greta Lorenzon, Bas Weusten, Jutta Keller, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Sabine Roman, Elisa Marabotto, Ram Dickman, Jordi Serra, Nicola De Bortoli, Paola Iovino, Daniel Pohl, Dan Dumitrascu, Mentore Ribolsi, Claudia Barber, Serhat Bor, Mark Fox, Rami Sweiss, Vicente Lorenzo‐Zuniga, Filiz Akyuz, Matteo Ghisa, Altay Celebi, Fahmi Shibli, Rainer Dziewas, Ismail Hakkı Kalkan, Jan Tack, Pere Clavé, Silvia Carrion, Ivy Cheng, Noemi Tomsen, Omar Ortega, Sergio Marin Rubio, Nicole Pizzorni, Emilia Michou, Julie Regan, Shaheen Hamdy, Nathalie Rommel, Martina Scharitzer, Olle Ekberg, Antonio Schindler, Renee Speyer, Anna Gillman, Frank Zerbib, Edoardo V. Savarino   +45 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spasmodic Dysphonia

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation ...
Aaron J. Jaworek, Robert T. Sataloff
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of selctive lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on working memory in rats. [PDF]

, 2001
The nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) of the rat brain is analogous to the nucleus basalis of Meynert found in humans. Alzheimer's disease patients have working memory impairments, which may be attributable to damage to the basal nucleus of Meynert ...
Noble, Michelle Marie
core   +1 more source

Caveolin-3 differentially orchestrates cholinergic and serotonergic constriction of murine airways [PDF]

, 2018
The mechanisms of controlling airway smooth muscle (ASM) tone are of utmost clinical importance as inappropriate constriction is a hallmark in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Hollenhorst, M. I., Keshavarz, M., Krasteva-Christ, G., Kummer, W., Maxeiner, S., Pfeil, U., Skill, M., Walecki, M.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Immunolocalization of choline acetyltransferase of common type in the central brain mass of Octopus vulgaris

European Journal of Histochemistry, 2012
Acetylcholine, the first neurotransmitter to be identified in the vertebrate frog, is widely distributed among the animal kingdom. The presence of a large amount of acetylcholine in the nervous system of cephalopods is well known from several biochemical
A. Casini, R. Vaccaro, L. D'Este, Y. Sakaue, J.P. Bellier, H. Kimura, T.G. Renda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylcholine is released in the basolateral amygdala in response to predictors of reward and enhances the learning of cue-reward contingency

eLife, 2020
The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is critical for associating initially neutral cues with appetitive and aversive stimuli and receives dense neuromodulatory acetylcholine (ACh) projections.
Richard B Crouse, Kristen Kim, Hannah M Batchelor, Eric M Girardi, Rufina Kamaletdinova, Justin Chan, Prithviraj Rajebhosale, Steven T Pittenger, Lorna W Role, David A Talmage, Miao Jing, Yulong Li, Xiao-Bing Gao, Yann S Mineur, Marina R Picciotto   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source