Results 41 to 50 of about 48,172 (247)

Monoaminergic Neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acknowledgments This work was supported by The Croatian Science Foundation grant. no. IP-2014-09-9730 (“Tau protein hyperphosphorylation, aggregation, and trans-synaptic transfer in Alzheimer’s disease: cerebrospinal fluid analysis and assessment of ...
Bažadona, Danira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Distal symmetrical polyneuropathy due to organophosphate intoxication

open access: yesMedicine Science, 2017
While a cholinergic crisis picture is onset in intoxication of organophosphate compounds; a severe polyneuropathy mainly affecting the motor fibers is viewed lately following weeks.
Semih Alay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactivity in the CNS of the common carp cyprinus carpio [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cholinergic systems play a role in basic cerebral functions and a number of human neurodegenerative disorders. Mechanisms involved in human brain diseases, including Parkinson's disease (1), are often approached by using fish models, especially cyprinids,
Casini, Arianna   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Evidence for the tonic inhibition of spinal pain by nicotinic cholinergic transmission through primary afferents

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2007
Background We have proposed that nerve injury-specific loss of spinal tonic cholinergic inhibition may play a role in the analgesic effects of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists on neuropathic pain.
Inoue Makoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylcholine regulation of GnRH neuronal activity: A circuit in the medial septum

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
In vertebrates, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-secreting neurons control fertility by regulating gonadotrophs in the anterior pituitary. While it is known that acetylcholine (ACh) influences GnRH secretion, whether the effect is direct or indirect,
David M. Shostak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Miniaturized Bidirectional Thermal Stimulation System Integrated With an Electrode Array for Recording Neural Activities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a miniaturized bidirectional thermal stimulation system integrated with an electrode array enabling real‐time, bidirectional modulation and simultaneous recording of neural activity through localized heating and cooling. By monolithic integration of the Peltier element and with a silicon neural probe, the innovative system allows ...
Zoia Naumkina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Amyloid(1-42)-Induced Cholinergic Lesions in Rat Nucleus Basalis Bidirectionally Modulate Serotonergic Innervation of the Basal Forebrain and Cerebral Cortex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2001
Ample experimental evidence suggests that β-amyloid (Aβ), when injected into the rat magnocellular nucleus basalis (MBN), impels excitotoxic injury of cholinergic projection neurons.
Tibor Harkany   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable sweat sensing relies not only on chemical detection but also on controlled biofluid management. This Review integrates sweat physiology, induction strategies, and microfluidic sampling architectures, demonstrating how flux, transport, and refreshment shape measurement reliability.
Soyoung Shin, Wei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

The spleen: a hub connecting nervous and immune systems in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Metabolic disorders have been identified as major health problems affecting a large portion of the world population. In addition, obesity and insulin resistance are principal risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases.
Carnevale, Daniela   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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