Results 11 to 20 of about 50,388 (308)

Loss of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons Following Adolescent Binge Ethanol Exposure: Recovery With the Cholinesterase Inhibitor Galantamine

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Binge drinking and alcohol abuse are common during adolescence and cause both cognitive deficits and lasting cholinergic pathology in the adult basal forebrain.
Fulton T. Crews, Fulton T. Crews, Rachael Fisher, Chloe Deason, Ryan P. Vetreno, Ryan P. Vetreno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic Neuronal Deficits in CADASIL [PDF]

Stroke, 2007
Background and Purpose— Previous evidence from MRI and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry suggests cholinergic fibers are affected in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Methods—
Jessica S, Keverne, Wee Chuang R, Low, Iryna, Ziabreva, Jenny A, Court, Arthur E, Oakley, Raj N, Kalaria   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Medial and dorsal lateral septum involving social disruption stress-primed escalation in acid-induced writhes

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionStress may cause prospective escalations in abdominal pain magnitude and accumbal TRPV1 expression, while central neural circuits mediating these stress effects remain unclear.MethodsUsing retrograde tracing methods, we first demonstrated the
Yi-Han Liao, Yi-Han Liao, Li-Han Sun, Yi-Chi Su, Wei-Jen Yao, Lung Yu, Lung Yu, Lung Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic dysfunction-induced insufficient activation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor drives the development of rheumatoid arthritis through promoting protein citrullination via the SP3/PAD4 pathway

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023
Both cholinergic dysfunction and protein citrullination are the hallmarks of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the relationship between the two phenomena remains unclear. We explored whether and how cholinergic dysfunction accelerates protein citrullination
Changjun Lv, Minghui Sun, Yilei Guo, Wenxin Xia, Simiao Qiao, Yu Tao, Yulai Fang, Qin Zhang, Yanrong Zhu, Yusufu Yalikun, Yufeng Xia, Zhifeng Wei, Yue Dai   +12 more
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Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Seeded on the Natural Membrane to Neurospheres for Cholinergic-like Neurons

Membranes, 2021
This study aimed to differentiate human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) from the human umbilical cord in cholinergic-like neurons using a natural membrane.
Priscila Elias Ferreira Stricker, Daiany de Souza Dobuchak, Ana Carolina Irioda, Bassam Felipe Mogharbel, Celia Regina Cavichiolo Franco, José Roberto de Souza Almeida Leite, Alyne Rodrigues de Araújo, Felipe Azevedo Borges, Rondinelli Donizetti Herculano, Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Graeff, Juan Carlos Chachques, Katherine Athayde Teixeira de Carvalho   +11 more
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Acetylcholine and spinal locomotor networks: The insider

Physiological Reports, 2021
This article aims to review studies that have investigated the role of neurons that use the transmitter acetylcholine (ACh) in controlling the operation of locomotor neural networks within the spinal cord. This cholinergic system has the particularity of
Théo Mille, Camille Quilgars, Jean‐René Cazalets, Sandrine S. Bertrand   +3 more
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Cholinergic Neuron-Like Cells Derived from Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Induced by Tricyclodecane-9-yl-Xanthogenate Promote Functional Recovery and Neural Protection after Spinal Cord Injury

Cell Transplantation, 2013
The rate of neuronal differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in vivo is very low; therefore, it is necessary to elevate the number of BMSC-derived neurons to cure neurodegenerative diseases.
Chunhui Sun, Jing Shao, Le Su, Jing Zhao, Jianzhong Bi, Shaonan Yang, Shangli Zhang, Jiangang Gao, Junying Miao   +8 more
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Selective Activation of Cholinergic Interneurons Enhances Accumbal Phasic Dopamine Release: Setting the Tone for Reward Processing

Cell Reports, 2012
Dopamine plays a critical role in motor control, addiction, and reward-seeking behaviors, and its release dynamics have traditionally been linked to changes in midbrain dopamine neuron activity.
Roger Cachope, Yolanda Mateo, Brian N. Mathur, James Irving, Hui-Ling Wang, Marisela Morales, David M. Lovinger, Joseph F. Cheer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis of Cholinergic Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
The cholinoceptive system in the hypothalamus, in particular in the arcuate nucleus (ARC), plays a role in regulating food intake. Neurons in the ARC contain multiple neuropeptides, amines, and neurotransmitters.
Jae Hoon Jeong, Young Jae Woo, Streamson Chua, Young-Hwan Jo   +3 more
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Simultaneous Acquisition of Multicolor Information From Neural Circuits in Resin-Embedded Samples

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Resin embedding has been widely used for precise imaging of fluorescently labeled biological samples with optical and electron microscopy. The low preservation rate of fluorescence, especially for red fluorescent proteins, has limited the application of ...
Miao Ren, Miao Ren, Jiaojiao Tian, Jiaojiao Tian, Peilin Zhao, Peilin Zhao, Jialiang Luo, Jialiang Luo, Zhao Feng, Hui Gong, Hui Gong, Hui Gong, Xiangning Li, Xiangning Li, Xiangning Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source