Results 51 to 60 of about 50,388 (308)

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Gangliosides of a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Deficiency in GD3-Synthase: Expression of Elevated Levels of a Cholinergic-Specific Ganglioside, GT1aα

ASN Neuro, 2013
In order to examine the potential involvement of gangliosides in AD (Alzheimer's disease), we compared the ganglioside compositions of the brains of a double-transgenic (Tg) mouse model [APP (amyloid precursor protein)/PSEN1 (presenilin)] of AD and a ...
Toshio Ariga, Yutaka Itokazu, Michael P. McDonald, Yoshio Hirabayashi, Susumu Ando, Robert K. Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the neurogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) have increasingly gained interest as a potential therapy for nerve regeneration in medicine and dentistry, however their neurogenic potential remains a matter of debate.
Arwa A Al-Maswary, Molly O'Reilly, Andrew P Holmes, A Damien Walmsley, Paul R Cooper, Ben A Scheven   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time and High‐Resolution NIR‐II‐L Imaging of Netrin‐1‐Mediated Neurovascular Coupling Driven by Dose‐Dependent Electroacupuncture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disrupted neurovascular coupling contributes to ovarian dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome. Using near‑infrared II long‑wavelength imaging, this study visualizes how electroacupuncture dynamically regulates ovarian blood vessels in vivo. Immediate and cumulative stimulation elicit distinct vascular responses via a Netrin‐1 dependent mechanism ...
Yicong Wang, Zi‐Han Chen, Jiajia Li, Wei Hu, Ying Cao, Yu Wang, Xiaoyu Tong, Wenhan Lu, Yuze Yang, Yuehao Wang, Yan Xiao, Wenhao Gao, Yuning Chen, Yuyan Hou, Fan Zhang, Yi Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological interrogation of TrkA-mediated mechanisms in hippocampal-dependent memory consolidation.

PLoS ONE, 2019
In the brain, the TrkA receptor for Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is expressed primarily in the cholinergic system. TrkA/NGF support neuronal health and function, and deficiencies in this axis are associated with progressive cholinergic neuron atrophy and ...
Sylvia Josephy-Hernandez, Iulia Pirvulescu, Mario Maira, Tahar Aboulkassim, Tak Pan Wong, R Anne McKinney, H Uri Saragovi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor on neural differentiation of stem cells of human exfoliated deciduous teeth

Journal of Biological Engineering, 2020
The stem cells of human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) are considered to be one of the main sources of seed cells in stem cell therapy.
Sujuan Zeng, Xuedan Zhao, Lingling Zhang, Janak L. Pathak, Wenyan Huang, Yunyang Li, Hongbing Guan, Wanghong Zhao, Lihong Ge, Yan Shu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

New approaches to treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Colla corii asini

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Colla corii asini improves chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment through anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, immune‐modulatory, and lung‐nourishing effects, addressing current therapeutic challenges via multitarget mechanisms. Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability ...
Wenchao Zhang, Siman Sun, Xiaoyu Fan, Jiuming He, Qing Li, Hongtao Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A terminal selector prevents a Hox transcriptional switch to safeguard motor neuron identity throughout life

eLife, 2020
To become and remain functional, individual neuron types must select during development and maintain throughout life their distinct terminal identity features, such as expression of specific neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels and neuropeptides ...
Weidong Feng, Yinan Li, Pauline Dao, Jihad Aburas, Priota Islam, Benayahu Elbaz, Anna Kolarzyk, André EX Brown, Paschalis Kratsios   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Progression of Neuropathology in FTLD‐TDP Type C and Linkage to Annexin A11

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Frontotemporal lobar degenerations (FTLD)‐TDP type C (TDP‐C) is distinguished from other FTLD‐TDP subtypes by 3 unique features: (1) invariable onset in the anterior temporal lobe (ATL), (2) phosphorylated TDP‐43 (pTDP) neurites in cortex, and (3) colocalization of all pTDP deposits with annexin A11 (ANXA11).
Allegra Kawles, Caroline Nelson, Ivan Ayala, Elena Barbieri, Rudolph Castellani, Changiz Geula, Tamar Gefen, M. Marsel Mesulam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source