Results 111 to 120 of about 198,632 (298)

Synaptic transmission as a cooperative phenomenon in confined systems [PDF]

, 2017
In this review paper, the theory of synaptic transmission (ST) was developed and discussed. We used the hypothesis of isomorphism between: (a) the cooperative behavior of mediators --- acetylcholine molecules (ACh) and cholinoreceptors in a synaptic ...
Chalyi, A. V., Vasilev, A. N., Zaitseva, E. V.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Opioid and Nitrergic Pathways Mediate Antinociception by Pectis elongata Kunth. Essential Oil

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive potential of the Pectis elongata essential oil (PeEO) and to understand its mechanism of action by identifying possible pain inhibition pathways. PeEO was analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
Angela Palma Amorin, Sandra Layse Ferreira Sarrazin, Leomara Andrade da Silva, Thaiana Neves Coelho, Adriele Pantoja Cunha, Vitória Albuquerque de Lima, Domingas Machado da Silva, Pablo Luis Baia Figueiredo, Ricardo Bezerra de Oliveira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Embryological Aspects of Cholinergic Innervation in the Cardiovascular System — A Close Association With the Subintestinal Circulatory Channel

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
A series of our studies on the dog venous system revealed that cholinergic excitatory innervation was localized in a group of veins: the portal, mesenteric, and hepatic veins and the middle segment of the inferior vena cava.
Tatsuro Shigei, Hiromichi Tsuru, Naohisa Ishikawa, Koichi Yoshioka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations Between Nicotine Metabolites and Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in the General Population

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nicotine has been associated with cognitive functions such as memory and attention, with serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) as a biomarker for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
Qianqian Ji, Erhan Tang, Yueting Liao, Jialei Yang, Yunzhang Wang, Yiqiang Zhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mammalian efferent vestibular system utilizes cholinergic mechanisms to excite primary vestibular afferents [PDF]

, 2021
Glenn Todd Schneider, Choongheon Lee, Anjali K. Sinha, Paivi M. Jordan, Joseph C. Holt   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress of non‐motor symptoms in early‐onset Parkinson's disease

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This study reviews the research progress related to non‐motor symptoms (NMS) in patients with early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD), including neuropsychiatric symptoms, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders, and sensory disorders and also summarizes the characteristics of NMS in the genetic form of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Fanshi Zhang, Aidi Luo, Shusheng Liao, Mei Liu, Jun Zhang, Zucai Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbed synaptic adhesion molecules signaling in neurodevelopmental disorders: The impact of metal neurotoxicity

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Synaptic adhesion molecules (SAM) are essential for the formation, maturation, function, plasticity, and assembly of synaptic connections, all critical for normal neurodevelopment. Excessive exposure to neurotoxic metals during development could disrupt the developing brain and potentially lead to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).
Toheeb O. Oyerinde, Victor E. Anadu, Tobiloba S. Olajide, Ileje I. Ukwubile, Olayemi K. Ijomone, Kingsley A. Iteire, Michael Aschner, Omamuyovwi M. Ijomone   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic and Clinical Aspects of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine: Expression of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine in Urothelium and Its Clinical Significance

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Recently, several reports demonstrate that non-neuronal acetylcholine (ACh) release may contribute to various pathophysiological conditions. In this review, we presented our experiments designed to evaluate the non-neuronal cholinergic system in human ...
Masaki Yoshida, Koichi Masunaga, You Satoji, Yoshihiro Maeda, Takashi Nagata, Akito Inadome   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of obstetric health and early childhood development

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Environmental exposures are increasingly recognized as critical, yet underappreciated, determinants of reproductive, perinatal, and early childhood health. Developed through a structured consensus process and grounded in systematic evidence review, this FIGO committee opinion provides a comprehensive synthesis of the current evidence linking ...
Nathaniel DeNicola, Emily Lasher, Abena BakenRa, Rashmi Joglekar, Jun Zhang, Annette Hasenburg, Krishnendu Gupta, Ditas Decena, Francisco Edna, David Graham, Edward Morris, Blami Dao, Tracey Woodruff   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source