Results 121 to 130 of about 170,603 (392)

Cartilage on the Move: Cartilage Lineage Tracing During Tadpole Metamorphosis

open access: yes, 2012
The reorganization of cranial cartilages during tadpole metamorphosis is a set of complex processes. The fates of larval cartilage-forming cells (chondrocytes) and sources of adult chondrocytes are largely unknown.
Brittain, Alison L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The role of the chondrocyte in osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yesArthritis & Rheumatism, 2000
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a slowly progressive degenerative disease characterized by gradual loss of articular cartilage. Since the OA lesion is often localized to weight-bearing cartilage or to sites of trauma, repetitive mechanical injury has been proposed as the critical signal for the initiation and progression of OA. It is now generally accepted that
openaire   +3 more sources

Conditioned Media from Mechanically Stimulated Macrophages Upregulate Osteogenic Genes in Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bone fracture healing is a complex, timely orchestrated scenario involving multiple cell types and a plethora of cytokines and regulatory factors. To gain further insight, an in vitro model to a) study macrophage polarization under mechanical load in a fibrin hydrogel and b) subsequently assess the effect of conditioned media derived from macrophages ...
Anne Géraldine Guex   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Calcification Models and Their Implications for Medicine and Biomaterial Research

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Calcification, is the process by which the tissues containing minerals are formed, occurring during normal physiological processes, or in pathological conditions. Here, it is aimed to give a comprehensive overview of the range of cell models available, and the approaches taken by these models, highlighting when and how methodological divergences arise,
Luke Hunter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical Guide to the Design of Granular Hydrogels for Customizing Complex Cellular Microenvironments

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Granular hydrogels are emerging microporous platforms for cell culture and delivery, showing great potential for replicating the complex, heterogeneous environments found in natural tissues. This review outlines the design principles of granular hydrogels, highlighting critical factors that determine the final physicochemical properties of the entire ...
Shuhan Feng, Kaiyang Chen, Shiqi Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting Sik3

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Osteoarthritis is a common debilitating joint disorder. Risk factors for osteoarthritis include age, which is associated with thinning of articular cartilage.
Yasuhito Yahara   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

At the Pointy End of Mechanobiology: AFM for Transient Biomechanical Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Stem cell mechanosensitivity governs lineage commitment through mechanotransduction, but capturing these transient changes in living cells remains challenging. Advanced atomic force microscopy enables high‐resolution analysis of mechanical properties, real‐time protein distribution, and gene expression, offering fresh insights into cell‐environment ...
Kaiwen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single-cell 3D dynamic volume control system for chondrocytes

open access: yesBioTechniques
In articular cartilage, zone-specific cellular morphology is a typical characteristic of cartilage tissue, which is related with chondrocyte function, inflammation and osteoarthritis (OA).
Qiang Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual pathways to endochondral osteoblasts: a novel chondrocyte-derived osteoprogenitor cell identified in hypertrophic cartilage

open access: yesBiology Open, 2015
According to the general understanding, the chondrocyte lineage terminates with the elimination of late hypertrophic cells by apoptosis in the growth plate.
Jung Park   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Management of Osteoarthritis with Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiables. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and life-altering disease that severely limits the daily activity of millions of Americans, and is one of the most common causes of disability in the world. With obesity on the rise and the worlds population living longer,
Bhatti, Simi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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