Results 131 to 140 of about 118,065 (344)

Novel Antimicrobial Protein Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 Accelerates Skin Wound Healing via Directly Inhibiting Bacteria and Activating Glycolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wound infections induce gcFGF8a expression, which subsequently executes direct antimicrobial activity to suppress local infection while simultaneously activating the FGFR4‐mediated ERK/AKT‐mTOR signaling cascade, thereby upregulating HIF1α and enhancing glycolysis. These coordinated actions synergistically promote tissue repair by eliminating pathogens
Ya‐Zhen Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low fluid shear stress promotes chondrocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion by downregulating mir-143-3p and activating the ERK5/KLF4 signaling pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports
Low fluid shear stress (FSS, ≤ 2 dyn/cm2) has been shown to exert protective effects on chondrocytes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms by which FSS promotes chondrocyte proliferation and
Jun Zhao, Yayi Xia, Jinwen He
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrocyte ferroptosis contribute to the progression of osteoarthritis

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2020
Xudong Yao   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identifying Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells and Lipocalin‐2 as Therapeutic Targets for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory dysregulation drives intervertebral disc degeneration via stage‐dependent immune cellular dynamics. Single‐cell transcriptomics and genetic risk mapping revealed a shift from LCN2high myeloid‐derived suppressor cells maintaining disc repair in early stages to IL1B+ macrophage‐dominated pathology in advanced disease.
Changmeng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cartilage repair and inhibition of the progression of cartilage degeneration after transplantation of allogeneic chondrocyte sheets in a nontraumatic early arthritis model

open access: yesRegenerative Therapy, 2018
Introduction: Using a rat model of nontraumatic early arthritis induced by intra-articular administration of low-dose monoiodoacetic acid (MIA), we transplanted allogeneic chondrocyte sheets and examined the effects on tissue repair. Methods: MIA (0.2 mg/
Naoki Takatori   +6 more
doaj  

Single‐Cell Analysis Reveals that Vitamin C Inhibits Bone Metastasis of Renal Cancer via Cell Cycle Arrest and Microenvironment Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
3D‐cultured renal cancer cells exhibit stem‐like phenotypes and are more efficient in generating bone metastases. Vitamin C treatment can suppress the development of bone metastasis. Single‐cell transcriptomic analysis reveals that vitamin C inhibits metastasis by inducing tumor cell cycle arrest, suppressing osteoclast differentiation, and reducing ...
Jianye Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A protocol to differentiate the chondrogenic ATDC5 cell‐line for the collection of chondrocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology
Skeletal growth and fracture healing rely on the mineralization of cartilage in a process called endochondral ossification. Chondrocytes firstly synthesize and then modify cartilage by the release of a wide range of particles into their extracellular ...
Jose G. Marchan‐Alvarez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pinosylvin Inhibits Inflammatory and Osteoclastogenesis via NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pinosylvin blocks LPS and RANKL induced NEK7/NLRP3 interaction, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome oligomerization and assembly, reducing IL‐1β maturation and GSDMD cleavage, and improving the inflammatory microenvironment and abnormal osteoclastogenesis. Abstract Pro‐inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL‐1, and IL‐6 trigger aberrant osteoclastogenesis and
Wei Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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