Results 151 to 160 of about 216,956 (381)

EGR1 Promotes Craniofacial Bone Regeneration via Activation of ALPL⁺PDGFD⁺ Periosteal Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ALPL+PDGFD+ (AP+) cells are distinct calvarial periosteal stem cells (PeSCs) with diminished postnatal activity. EGR1 drives PeSCs development via BMP signaling through its Znf2 domain and activates them via CTNNB1/WNT10B signaling through its Znf2/3 domains.
Yang Li, Dazhuang Lu, Fanqing Xu, Jun Yang, Dong Li, Chenlong Yang, Xin Chen, Xu Wang, Jia Qing, Hui Zhang, Yingfei Zhang, Fuchou Tang, Jie Qiao, Ophir D. Klein, Ping Zhang, Yongsheng Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao, Tian Shen, Shengda Cao, Ziyi Liu, Wendu Pang, Meixuan Li, Jingjing Liu, Wen Li, Yunhao Wu, Chengcheng Liu, Ming Xia, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pig articular cartilage in organ culture. Effect of enzymatic depletion of the matrix on response of chondrocytes to complement-sufficient antiserum against pig erythrocytes. [PDF]

, 1974
S J Millroy, A. Robin Poole
openalex   +1 more source

Exome Sequencing Reveals the Genetic Architecture of Non‐syndromic Orofacial Clefts and Identifies BOC as a Novel Causal Gene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are the most common craniofacial defects. Exome sequencing of 214 sporadic cases sheds new light on its genetic architecture and identifies many candidate pathogenic variants. Furthermore, functional studies establish BOC as a novel causal gene and reveal an unusual two‐locus model of inheritance via the epistatic
Qing He, Min Yu, Yuhua Jiao, Yizhu Xu, Xuqin Liang, Wenbin Huang, Linping Xu, Yuxia Hou, Zhanping Ren, Beile Lyu, Zhenwei Qian, Pengpeng Liu, Jing Zhou, Huimei Huang, Chunyan Yin, Huaxiang Zhao, Yi Ding   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, Mechanics, and Mechanobiology of Fibrocartilage Pericellular Matrix Mediated by Type V Collagen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study defines the structure, mechanics, and mechanobiology of the fibrocartilage pericellular matrix (PCM) using the murine meniscus, showing how collagen V deficiency alters PCM properties and disrupts cell mechanosensitive signaling. Findings emphasize the critical role of PCM in fibrocartilage mechanobiology and suggest targeting it can enhance
Chao Wang, Mingyue Fan, Su Chin Heo, Sheila M. Adams, Thomas Li, Yuchen Liu, Qing Li, Claudia Loebel, Jason A. Burdick, X. Lucas Lu, David E. Birk, Farid Alisafaei, Robert L. Mauck, Lin Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Injectable BMP‐2‐Releasing Porous Hydrogel Regulating the Paracrine Effects of ADSCs Promotes Tendon‐to‐Bone Healing in Rotator Cuff Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs an injectable porous hydrogel (HMs/MBs/ADSCs) integrating hollow microspheres for sustained BMP‐2 release to enhance adipose‐derived stem cells' paracrine effect. It accelerates tendon‐bone healing in rat rotator cuff injuries via spatiotemporal regulation: early AMPK‐mediated mitochondrial protection and late TGF‐β/Smad2/3‐driven ...
Meijuan Yuan, Xiaomei Dai, Yuxia Yang, Shuai Liu, Ziyi Xu, Liang Wang, Junli Shi, Wenkang Liu, Jian Yang, Dianwei Liu, Hang Yao, Wenyong Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen, Yuwei Zhou, Wenxiu Yuan, Yanjing Ou, Hanyu Lin, Kaixun He, Xueshen Qian, Huachen Chen, Chengchaozi Wang, Jie Lu, Weiping Chen, Dexiong Li, Jiang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphenols suppress inducible oxidative stress in human osteoarthritic and bovine chondrocytes

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open, 2020
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) have been implicated in chondrocyte senescence and cartilage aging, pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), and rheumatoid arthritis.
Haruyo Yagi, Veronica Ulici, Rocky S. Tuan   +2 more
doaj  

Orosomucoid 1 Ameliorates Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis by Maintaining Cartilage Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study identified the key protein ORM1 through the proteomic analysis of synovial fluid samples from patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA), and demonstrated the important role of ORM1 in maintaining cartilage homeostasis via the suppression of VIM/MAPK/MMP signalling.
Dahe Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Simo Xia, Lu Chen, Pei Shen, Chi Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdifferentiation of Fibroblast into Chondrocytes

, 2015
Great strides have been made in generating autologous induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) via the process of cellular reprogramming. A key step in cellular reprogramming is the opening of chromatin. In newer transdifferentiation schemes, instead of reverting cells all the way to the embryonic state, cells can instead be redirected to specific cell ...
openaire   +3 more sources