Results 1 to 10 of about 70,223 (315)

A Preliminary Study of Human Amniotic Membrane as a Potential Chondrocyte Carrier [PDF]

open access: yesMalaysian Orthopaedic Journal, 2009
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of using processed human amniotic membrane (HAM) to support the attachment and proliferation of chondrocytes in vitro which in turn can be utilised as a cell delivery vehicle in tissue engineering applications.
L Boo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of chondrocyte apoptosis

open access: yesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage, 1999
This study addresses the occurrence and significance of chondrocyte apoptosis in the pathogenesis of cartilage destruction. Chondrocyte apoptosis can be inducedin vitroby nitric oxide donors, but not by pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1 or TNF.
Lotz, M., Hashimoto, S., Kühn, K.
core   +3 more sources

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals the Difference in Human Normal and Degenerative Nucleus Pulposus Tissue Profiles and Cellular Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Background: The nucleus pulposus is a constituent structure of the human intervertebral disc, and its degeneration can cause intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD).
Zhencong Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel serves as a platform to identify potential markers of chondrocyte dedifferentiation by combining RNA sequencing

open access: yesBioactive Materials, 2021
Dedifferentiation of chondrocyte greatly restricts its function and application, however, it is poorly understood except a small number of canonical markers.
Yang Ling   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hypertrophic chondrocyte: To be or not to be.

open access: yesHistology and histopathology, 2021
Hypertrophic chondrocytes are the master regulators of endochondral ossification; however, their ultimate cell fates cells remain largely elusive due to their transient nature. Historically, hypertrophic chondrocytes have been considered as the terminal state of growth plate chondrocytes, which are destined to meet their inevitable demise at the ...
Hallett, Shawn A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional Duality of Chondrocyte Hypertrophy and Biomedical Application Trends in Osteoarthritis

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Chondrocyte hypertrophy is one of the key indicators in the progression of osteoarthritis (OA). However, compared with other OA indications, such as cartilage collapse, sclerosis, inflammation, and protease activation, the mechanisms by which chondrocyte
Sunghyun Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emerging chondrocyte channelome [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2010
Chondrocytes are the resident cells of articular cartilage and are responsible for synthesizing a range of collagenous and non-collagenous extracellular matrix macromolecules. Whilst chondrocytes exist at low densities in the tissue (1-10% of the total tissue volume in mature cartilage) they are extremely active cells and are capable of responding to a
Barrett-Jolley, R   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Neural cell adhesion molecule regulates chondrocyte hypertrophy in chondrogenic differentiation and experimental osteoarthritis

open access: yesStem Cells Translational Medicine, 2020
Chondrocyte hypertrophy‐like change is an important pathological process of osteoarthritis (OA), but the mechanism remains largely unknown. Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is highly expressed and involved in the chondrocyte differentiation of ...
Bin‐Feng Cheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doxycycline preserves chondrocyte viability and function in human and calf articular cartilage ex vivo

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2020
Prolonging chondrocyte survival is essential to ensure fresh osteochondral (OC) grafts for treatment of articular cartilage lesions. Doxycycline has been shown to enhance cartilage growth, disrupt terminal differentiation of chondrocytes, and inhibit ...
Li Yue   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of Growth Plate Dynamics in Murine Models of Osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
The purpose of this study was to investigate growth plate dynamics in surgical and loading murine models of osteoarthritis, to understand whether abnormalities in these dynamics are associated with osteoarthritis development. 8-week-old C57BL/6 male mice
Hasmik J. Samvelyan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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