Results 21 to 30 of about 70,223 (315)

Novel Heredity Basis of the Four-Horn Phenotype in Sheep Using Genome-Wide Sequence Data

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Horns are an important breeding trait for sheep. However, no widely recognized viewpoint on the regulatory genes and mechanisms of horns is available, and the genetic basis of the four-horn phenotype (FHP) is unclear.
Haoyuan Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Joint Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Integrin αvβ3 in IL-1β-Treated Chondrocytes Cells

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
In osteoarthritis (OA), the articular cartilage covering the articular surface of the bone wears out, exposing the subchondral bone, and the synovial membrane surrounding the joint becomes inflamed, causing pain and deformity.
Hun Hwan Kim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Growth factors for clinical-scale expansion of human articular chondrocytes : Relevance for automated bioreactor systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The expansion of chondrocytes in automated bioreactors for clinical use requires that a relevant number of cells be generated, starting from variable initial seeding densities in one passage and using autologous serum.
Candrian, Christian   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Metaplasia of Chondrocytes into Osteoblasts

open access: yesFolia Biologica, 2006
Hypertrophic chondrocytes, commonly considered as terminal cells responsible for apoptotic elimination in endochondral osteogenesis, have the potential to switch their metabolic role and enter osteoblastic differentiation, based on histochemical, immunohistochemical, biochemical and cytological analysis.
Krzysztof H, Włodarski   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Yap1 Regulates Multiple Steps of Chondrocyte Differentiation during Skeletal Development and Bone Repair

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Hippo signaling controls organ size and tissue regeneration in many organs, but its roles in chondrocyte differentiation and bone repair remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that Yap1, an effector of Hippo pathway inhibits skeletal development, postnatal
Yujie Deng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long non-coding RNA LINC00265 promotes proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation of chondrocytes in osteoarthritis by sponging miR-101-3p

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2021
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a part in a wide variety of diseases, including osteoarthritis (OA). This study was designed to investigate the biological role of lncRNA LINC00265 in OA and its underlying mechanisms.
Hanlin Zou, Chunde Lu, Jianjun Qiu
doaj   +1 more source

CircSCAPER contributes to IL-1β-induced osteoarthritis in vitro via miR-140-3p/EZH2 axis

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2022
Aims Circular RNA (circRNA) S-phase cyclin A-associated protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (circSCAPER, ID: hsa_circ_0104595) has been found to be highly expressed in osteoarthritis (OA) patients and has been associated with the severity of OA ...
Zhaxi Luobu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of a Constitutively Active Form of Hck in Chondrocytes Activates Wnt and Hedgehog Signaling Pathways, and Induces Chondrocyte Proliferation in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Runx2 is required for chondrocyte proliferation and maturation. In the search of Runx2 target genes in chondrocytes, we found that Runx2 up-regulated the expression of hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck), which is a member of the Src tyrosine kinase family ...
Sakane, Chiharu   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Irisin Mitigates Oxidative Stress, Chondrocyte Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Development through Regulating Mitochondrial Integrity and Autophagy

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Compromised autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction downregulate chondrocytic activity, accelerating the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Irisin, a cleaved form of fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5), regulates bone turnover and muscle ...
Feng-Sheng Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the causes of chondrocyte death in septic arthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Septic arthritis is a feared disease that can lead to the destruction of joints and result in significant morbidity. It is caused by an infection within a joint and up to 65% of cases are secondary to Staphylococcus aureus.
Clement, Rhys Gareth Ellis
core   +1 more source

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