Results 71 to 80 of about 452,870 (322)
Understanding tumorigenesis and inherited risk for cancer requires a multiomic ...
Jussi Taipale+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
CD226+CD8+ T cells express elevated levels of RUNX2, exhibit higher proliferation capacity, cytokines and cytolytic molecules expression, and migratory capacity. In contrast, CD226−CD8+ T cells display an exhausted phenotype associated with the increased expression of co‐inhibitory receptors and impaired effector functions.
Maryam Rezaeifar+4 more
wiley +1 more source
An HP1 isoform-specific feedback mechanism regulates Suv39h1 activity under stress conditions
The presence of H3K9me3 and heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) are hallmarks of heterochromatin conserved in eukaryotes. The spreading and maintenance of H3K9me3 is effected by the functional interplay between the H3K9me3-specific histone methyltransferase ...
Helena Raurell-Vila+9 more
doaj +1 more source
How the transcriptional apparatus gains access to and subsequently opens compacted chromatin has remained a mystery. Now in this issue of Molecular Cell, Zaret and coworkers show that chromatin opening in vitro is not mediated by the classical chromatin remodeling machines but instead occurs through specific transcription factor-histone interactions.
Lomvardas, Stavros, Thanos, Dimitris
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The complex mode of action of the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in triggering apoptosis involves several mechanisms: overexpression of the mitochondrial protein VDAC1, leading to its oligomerization and formation of a large channel that mediates the release of pro‐apoptotic protein; and overexpression of the apoptosis regulators p53, Bax, and ...
Aditya Karunanithi Nivedita+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Based on in vitro assays, we performed a High Throughput Screening (HTS) to identify kinase inhibitors among 10,000 small chemical compounds. In this didactic paper, we describe step-by-step the approach to validate the hits as well as the major pitfalls
Thi-My-Nhung Hoang+4 more
doaj +1 more source
NAD+ regeneration by mitochondrial complex I NADH dehydrogenase is important for cancer cell proliferation. Specifically, NAD+ is necessary for the activities of NAD+‐dependent deacetylases SIRT3 and SIRT7, which suppress the expression of p21Cip1 cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitor, an antiproliferative molecule, at the translational and transcriptional
Masato Higurashi+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural basis for PRC2 decoding of active histone methylation marks H3K36me2/3
Repression of genes by Polycomb requires that PRC2 modifies their chromatin by trimethylating lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me3). At transcriptionally active genes, di- and tri-methylated H3K36 inhibit PRC2.
Ksenia Finogenova+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Hirano et al. show that the H2A.B-H2B histone dimer incorporated within the nucleosome exchanges with the canonical H2A-H2B dimer without assistance from histone chaperones or nucleosome remodelers.
Rina Hirano+8 more
doaj +1 more source
In molecular cancer diagnostics, comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is going to replace the small NGS panels since it provides all clinically relevant somatic variants as well as genomic biomarkers with clinical value. Here, we compared two CGP assays and demonstrate that the choice for diagnostic implementation will depend on the specific ...
Guy Froyen+17 more
wiley +1 more source