Results 51 to 60 of about 1,000,594 (265)

Trends in Karyotype Evolution in Astyanax (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae): Insights From Molecular Data

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2018
The study of patterns and evolutionary processes in neotropical fish is not always an easy task due the wide distribution of major fish groups in large and extensive river basins. Thus, it is not always possible to detect or correlate possible effects of
Rubens Pazza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidirectional chromosome painting substantiates the occurrence of extensive genomic reshuffling within Accipitriformes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Previous cross-species painting studies with probes from chicken (Gallus gallus) chromosomes 1-10 and a paint pool of nineteen microchromosomes have revealed that the drastic karyotypic reorganization in Accipitridae is due to extensive ...
Beiyuan Fu   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionary dynamics of insertion sequences in relation to the evolutionary histories of the chromosome and symbiotic plasmid genes of Rhizobium etli populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Insertion sequences (IS) are mobile genetic elements that are distributed in many prokaryotes. In particular, in the genomes of the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria collectively known as rhizobia, IS are fairly abundant in plasmids or chromosomal ...
Bustos, Patricia   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Chromosomal deletions detected at amniocentesis

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2014
Objective: The aim of this study is to present the incidence, prenatal and postnatal findings, and modes of ascertainment in chromosomal deletions detected at amniocentesis.
Chen-Ju Lin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome Oscillations in Mitosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Successful cell division requires a tight regulation of chromosome motion via the activity of molecular motors. Many of the key players at the origin of the forces generating the movement have been identified, but their spatial and temporal organization remains elusive.
arxiv   +1 more source

Role of the Number of Microtubules in Chromosome Segregation during Cell Division [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE 10(10): e0141305 (2015), 2015
Faithful segregation of genetic material during cell division requires alignment of chromosomes between two spindle poles and attachment of their kinetochores to each of the poles. Failure of these complex dynamical processes leads to chromosomal instability (CIN), a characteristic feature of several diseases including cancer.
arxiv   +1 more source

Whole genome sequencing and microsatellite analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum E5 NF54 strain show that the var, rifin and stevor gene families follow Mendelian inheritance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Plasmodium falciparum exhibits a high degree of inter-isolate genetic diversity in its variant surface antigen (VSA) families: P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, repetitive interspersed family (RIFIN) and subtelomeric variable ...
Bruske, Ellen   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Chromosomal Speciation Revisited: Modes of Diversification in Australian Morabine Grasshoppers (Vandiemenella, viatica Species Group)

open access: yesInsects, 2011
Chromosomal rearrangements can alter the rate and patterns of gene flow within or between species through a reduction in the fitness of chromosomal hybrids or by reducing recombination rates in rearranged areas of the genome.
Steven J. B. Cooper   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

B Chromosomes – A Matter of Chromosome Drive [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
B chromosomes are supernumerary chromosomes which are often preferentially inherited, deviating from usual Mendelian segregation. The balance between the so-called chromosome drive and the negative effects that the presence of Bs applies on the fitness of their host determines the frequency of Bs in a particular population.
openaire   +3 more sources

Higher diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae populations in arable soils than in grass soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The bacterial genetic diversity after long-term arable cultivation was compared with that under permanent grassland using replicated paired contrasts, Pea-nodulating Rhizobium leguminosarum populations were sampled from pairs of arable and grass sites at
Palmer, K M, Young, J P W
core   +2 more sources

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