Results 51 to 60 of about 246,792 (294)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of chromosomal aberrations and recombination by allelic bias in RNA-Seq

Nature Communications, 2016
Chromosomal aberrations can be detected by global gene expression analysis. Here, the authors report eSNP-Karyotyping, a new method that can detect chromosomal aberrations by measuring the ratio of expression between the two alleles without comparison to
Uri Weissbein, Maya Schachter, Dieter Egli, Nissim Benvenisty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic susceptibility for induction of sperm with chromosomal aberrations in patients receiving combination chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Improvements in survival rates with gonad-sparing protocols for childhood and adolescence cancer have increased the optimism of survivors to become parents after treatment.
Sara Frias, Paul Van Hummelen, Marvin L Meistrich, Andrew J Wyrobek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breakpoint sites disclose the role of the V(D)J recombination machinery in the formation of T-cell receptor (TCR) and non-TCR associated aberrations in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Haematologica, 2013
Aberrant recombination between T-cell receptor genes and oncogenes gives rise to chromosomal translocations that are genetic hallmarks in several subsets of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias.
Nicole S.D. Larmonie, Willem A. Dik, Jules P.P. Meijerink, Irene Homminga, Jacques J.M. van Dongen, Anton W. Langerak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Activity-Induced Chromosomal Aberrations Using Image Analysis

, 1992
Image analysis was applied to chromosomal aberration tests carried out on Chinese hamster lung cell (CHL). First, chromosomes on pictures which had been judged to be normals or aberrations by experts were analyzed by the authors' image analyzer.
S. Ito, Y. Matsuoka, H. Sumitomo
core   +1 more source

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança, Eline L. Jansen, Jorine M. Eeftens   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cytogenetic study of couples with repeated spontaneous abortions

Annals of Saudi Medicine, 2011
Background and Objective : The frequency of chromosomal aberrations in Iran is not definitely known. This study determined the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in a series of couples with two or more spontaneous abortions and compared the findings ...
Niroumanesh Shirin, Mehdipour Parvin, Farajpour Ali, Darvish Soodabeh   +3 more
doaj  

The association between the two more common genetic causes of spermatogenic failure: a 7-year retrospective study

Asian Journal of Andrology, 2020
Chromosomal abnormalities and Y chromosome microdeletions are considered to be the two more common genetic causes of spermatogenic failure. However, the relationship between chromosomal aberrations and Y chromosome microdeletions is still unclear.
Hong-Ge Li, Li-Hong Fan, Bei Liu, Ye-Qing Qian, Min Chen, Yi-Xi Sun, Min-Yue Dong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source