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Chromosome Pairing in Polyploid Grasses [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Polyploids are species in which three or more sets of chromosomes coexist. Polyploidy frequently occurs in plants and plays a major role in their evolution.
Radim Svačina   +3 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Chromosome pairing: a hidden treasure no more. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Many generations of biologists have been intrigued by the myriad structures that eukaryotic chromosomes can adopt and have questioned how their form relates to function [1], [2]. One organizational state that chromosomes adopt is pairing in a homology-dependent manner [3]–[8].
Giovanni Bosco
doaj   +6 more sources

Modeling cell biological features of meiotic chromosome pairing to study interlock resolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes become associated side by side in a process known as homologous chromosome pairing. Pairing requires long range chromosome motion through a nucleus that is full of other chromosomes.
Erik J Navarro   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome Pairing in Hybrid Progeny between Triticum aestivum and Elytrigia elongata [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In this study, the intergeneric hybrids F1, F2, BC1F1, BC1F2, and BC2F1 from Elytrigia elongata and Triticum aestivum crosses were produced to study their chromosome pairing behavior. The average E. elongata chromosome configuration of the two F1 hybrids
Fang He   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Meiotic chromosome pairing is promoted by telomere-led chromosome movements independent of bouquet formation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Chromosome pairing in meiotic prophase is a prerequisite for the high fidelity of chromosome segregation that haploidizes the genome prior to gamete formation. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as in most multicellular eukaryotes, homologous
Chih-Ying Lee   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Protein phosphatase 4 promotes chromosome pairing and synapsis, and contributes to maintaining crossover competence with increasing age. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Prior to the meiotic divisions, dynamic chromosome reorganizations including pairing, synapsis, and recombination of maternal and paternal chromosome pairs must occur in a highly regulated fashion during meiotic prophase.
Aya Sato-Carlton   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Telomeres and Subtelomeres Dynamics in the Context of Early Chromosome Interactions During Meiosis and Their Implications in Plant Breeding

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genomic architecture facilitates chromosome recognition, pairing, and recombination. Telomeres and subtelomeres play an important role at the beginning of meiosis in specific chromosome recognition and pairing, which are critical processes that allow ...
Miguel Aguilar, Pilar Prieto
doaj   +1 more source

The KL system in wheat permits homoeologous crossing over between closely related chromosomes

open access: yesCrop Journal, 2023
The Chinese wheat landrace Kaixianluohanmai (KL) expresses the ph-like phenotype. A major QTL, QPh.sicau-3A (syn. phKL), responsible for this effect has been mapped to chromosome arm 3AL.
Chaolan Fan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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