Results 1 to 10 of about 81,210 (148)

Modeling cell biological features of meiotic chromosome pairing to study interlock resolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes become associated side by side in a process known as homologous chromosome pairing. Pairing requires long range chromosome motion through a nucleus that is full of other chromosomes.
Erik J Navarro   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome Pairing in Polyploid Grasses [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Polyploids are species in which three or more sets of chromosomes coexist. Polyploidy frequently occurs in plants and plays a major role in their evolution.
Radim Svačina   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome Pairing in Hybrid Progeny between Triticum aestivum and Elytrigia elongata [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In this study, the intergeneric hybrids F1, F2, BC1F1, BC1F2, and BC2F1 from Elytrigia elongata and Triticum aestivum crosses were produced to study their chromosome pairing behavior. The average E. elongata chromosome configuration of the two F1 hybrids
Fang He   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of chromosome ends in meiotic stability, recombination and wheat evolution in the context of breeding [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Wheat is one of the most important crops worldwide, and understanding its genome organisation is crucial for geneticists and breeders. In this study, we examined the dynamic roles of telomeric and subtelomeric regions in wheat, focusing on their ...
A. Gálvez-Galván   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The functional organization of chromosome territories in single nuclei during zygotic genome activation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Chromosome territories (CTs) are intricately organized and regulated within the nucleus. Despite remarkable advances in our understanding of genome packaging and gene expression, the interplay among CTs, pairing of parental homologous chromosomes, and ...
Akshada Shankar Ganesh   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Protein phosphatase 4 promotes chromosome pairing and synapsis, and contributes to maintaining crossover competence with increasing age. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Prior to the meiotic divisions, dynamic chromosome reorganizations including pairing, synapsis, and recombination of maternal and paternal chromosome pairs must occur in a highly regulated fashion during meiotic prophase.
Aya Sato-Carlton   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A surge of late-occurring meiotic double-strand breaks rescues synapsis abnormalities in spermatocytes of mice with hypomorphic expression of SPO11 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Meiosis is the biological process that, after a cycle of DNA replication, halves the cellular chromosome complement, leading to the formation of haploid gametes.
Barchi, Marco   +9 more
core   +8 more sources

Telomeres and Subtelomeres Dynamics in the Context of Early Chromosome Interactions During Meiosis and Their Implications in Plant Breeding

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genomic architecture facilitates chromosome recognition, pairing, and recombination. Telomeres and subtelomeres play an important role at the beginning of meiosis in specific chromosome recognition and pairing, which are critical processes that allow ...
Miguel Aguilar, Pilar Prieto
doaj   +1 more source

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