Results 51 to 60 of about 142,425 (303)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Periodic Variation of Mutation Rates in Bacterial Genomes Associated with Replication Timing

open access: yesmBio, 2018
The causes and consequences of spatiotemporal variation in mutation rates remain to be explored in nearly all organisms. Here we examine relationships between local mutation rates and replication timing in three bacterial species whose genomes have ...
Marcus M. Dillon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial chromosome segregation.

open access: yesActa Biochimica Polonica, 2005
In most bacteria two vital processes of the cell cycle: DNA replication and chromosome segregation overlap temporally. The action of replication machinery in a fixed location in the cell leads to the duplication of oriC regions, their rapid separation to the opposite halves of the cell and the duplicated chromosomes gradually moving to the same ...
Aneta A, Bartosik   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Quantitative Approach to Investigating the Hypothesis of Prokaryotic Intron Loss [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Using a novel method, we show that ordered triplets of motifs usually associated with spliceosomal intron recognition are underrepresented in the protein coding sequence of complete Thermotogae, archaeal and bacterial genomes.
Robert M. Sinclair
core   +1 more source

Genetic factors regulating lung vasculature and immune cell functions associate with resistance to pneumococcal infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important human pathogen responsible for high mortality and morbidity worldwide. The susceptibility to pneumococcal infections is controlled by as yet unknown genetic factors.
Jonczyk, Magda S.   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

dUTPase is essential in zebrafish development and possesses several single‐nucleotide variants with pronounced structural and functional consequences

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
dUTPases are involved in balancing the appropriate nucleotide pools. We showed that dUTPase is essential for normal development in zebrafish. The different zebrafish genomes contain several single‐nucleotide variations (SNPs) of the dut gene. One of the dUTPase variants displayed drastically lower protein stability and catalytic efficiency as compared ...
Viktória Perey‐Simon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Chromosome Organization and Segregation [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2015
If fully stretched out, a typical bacterial chromosome would be nearly 1 mm long, approximately 1,000 times the length of a cell. Not only must cells massively compact their genetic material, but they must also organize their DNA in a manner that is compatible with a range of cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, homologous ...
Badrinarayanan, Anjana   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

ZipN is an essential FtsZ membrane tether and contributes to the septal localization of SepJ in the flamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The organismic unit of heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria is a filament of communicating cells connected by septal junctions, proteinaceous structures bridging the cytoplasms of contiguous cells.
Arévalo, Sergio   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelet to predict bacterial ori and ter: a tendency towards a physical balance

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2003
Background Chromosomal DNA replication in bacteria starts at the origin (ori) and the two replicores propagate in opposite directions up to the terminus (ter) region. We hypothesize that the two replicores need to reach ter at the same time to maintain a
Ware Antony, Song Jiuzhou, Liu Shu-Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy