Results 51 to 60 of about 1,037,337 (302)

Spatial Chromosome Organization and Adaptation of Escherichia coli under Heat Stress

open access: yesMicroorganisms
The spatial organization of bacterial chromosomes is crucial for cellular functions. It remains unclear how bacterial chromosomes adapt to high-temperature stress.
Xu-Ting Wang, Bin-Guang Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Cytogenetic maps of homoeologous chromosomes A h01 and D h01 and their integration with the genome assembly in Gossypium hirsutum

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2017
Cytogenetic maps of Gossypium hirsutum (Linnaeus, 1753) homoeologous chromosomes Ah01 and Dh01 were constructed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), using eleven homoeologous-chromosomes-shared bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) clones and ...
Yuling Liu   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific staining of human chromosomes in Chinese hamster x man hybrid cell lines demonstrates interphase chromosome territories [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
In spite of Carl Rabl's (1885) and Theodor Boveri's (1909) early hypothesis that chromosomes occupy discrete territories or domains within the interphase nucleus, evidence in favor pf this hypothesis has been limited and indirect so far in higher plants ...
Schardin, Margit   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Periodic Variation of Mutation Rates in Bacterial Genomes Associated with Replication Timing

open access: yesmBio, 2018
The causes and consequences of spatiotemporal variation in mutation rates remain to be explored in nearly all organisms. Here we examine relationships between local mutation rates and replication timing in three bacterial species whose genomes have ...
Marcus M. Dillon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Functions of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Bacteria

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
After the first discovery in the 1980s in F-plasmids as a plasmid maintenance system, a myriad of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems has been identified in bacterial chromosomes and mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including plasmids and bacteriophages.
Muhammad Kamruzzaman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Bacterial Semblance of the Chromosomes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Heredity, 1911
n ...
Simpson, Q. I., Simpson, J. P.
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homologies in human and Macasa fuscata chromosomes revealed by in situ suppression hybridization with human chromosome specific DNA libraries [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
We established chromosomal homologies between all chromosomes of the human karyotype and that of an old world monkey (Macaca fuscata) by chromosomal in situ suppression (CISS) hybridization with human chromosome specific DNA libraries.
Stanyon, Roscoe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Wavelet to predict bacterial ori and ter: a tendency towards a physical balance

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2003
Background Chromosomal DNA replication in bacteria starts at the origin (ori) and the two replicores propagate in opposite directions up to the terminus (ter) region. We hypothesize that the two replicores need to reach ter at the same time to maintain a
Ware Antony, Song Jiuzhou, Liu Shu-Lin
doaj   +1 more source

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