Results 31 to 40 of about 26,122 (221)

Cryptococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2010
Cryptococcus neoformans is a haploid environmental organism and the major cause of fungal meningoencephalitis in AIDS patients. Fluconazole (FLC), a triazole, is widely used for the maintenance therapy of cryptococcosis.
Edward Sionov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Molecular Cytogenetic Identification of a Novel Wheat-Leymus mollis Lm#7Ns (7D) Disomic Substitution Line with Stripe Rust Resistance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Leymus mollis (2n = 4x = 28, NsNsXmXm) possesses novel and important genes for resistance against multi-fungal diseases. The development of new wheat-L. mollis introgression lines is of great significance for wheat disease resistance breeding. M11003-3-1-
Xiaofei Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conservation and Expansion of Transcriptional Factor Repertoire in the Fusarium oxysporum Species Complex

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
The Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) includes both plant and human pathogens that cause devastating plant vascular wilt diseases and threaten public health. Each F. oxysporum genome comprises core chromosomes (CCs) for housekeeping functions and
Houlin Yu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple convergent supergene evolution events in mating-type chromosomes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Supergenes result from beneficial linkage and recombination suppression between two or more genes. Giraud and colleagues use whole genome sequencing data to show convergent evolution of supergenes on mating-type chromosomes in multiple closely-related ...
Sara Branco   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telomeric and Sub-Telomeric Structure and Implications in Fungal Opportunistic Pathogens

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Telomeres are long non-coding regions found at the ends of eukaryotic linear chromosomes. Although they have traditionally been associated with the protection of linear DNA ends to avoid gene losses during each round of DNA replication, recent studies ...
Raffaella Diotti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motor-driven motility of fungal nuclear pores organizes chromosomes and fosters nucleocytoplasmic transport [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2012
Exchange between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is controlled by nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). In animals, NPCs are anchored by the nuclear lamina, which ensures their even distribution and proper organization of chromosomes. Fungi do not possess a lamina and how they arrange their chromosomes and NPCs is unknown.
Steinberg, G   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Meiosis drives extraordinary genome plasticity in the haploid fungal plant pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Meiosis in the haploid plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola results in eight ascospores due to a mitotic division following the two meiotic divisions.
Alexander H J Wittenberg   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridgin connects the outer kinetochore to centromeric chromatin

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The kinetochore is a multi-complex structure that helps attach chromosomes to spindle microtubules, ensuring accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. Kinetochores are thought to be evolutionarily conserved, but which components are conserved
Shreyas Sridhar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation of Rhodotorula babjevae Strains Reveals High Intraspecific Divergence

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
The genus Rhodotorula includes basidiomycetous oleaginous yeast species. Rhodotorula babjevae can produce compounds of biotechnological interest such as lipids, carotenoids, and biosurfactants from low value substrates such as lignocellulose hydrolysate.
Giselle C. Martín-Hernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Size Variation of the Nonrecombining Region on the Mating-Type Chromosomes in the Fungal Podospora anserina Species Complex

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2021
Abstract Sex chromosomes often carry large nonrecombining regions that can extend progressively over time, generating evolutionary strata of sequence divergence. However, some sex chromosomes display an incomplete suppression of recombination.
Hartmann, Fanny   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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