Results 1 to 10 of about 186,243 (242)

Developmental Delay and Rehabilitation in an Infant with Partial Trisomy 1q32.1 to 1q44: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesNeonatal Medicine, 2022
Partial trisomy 1q is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by ventriculomegaly with craniofacial, renal, cardiac, and finger and toe anomalies. Most reported cases of partial trisomy1q have involved stillborn or premature deaths due to cardiac or ...
Woo Kyung Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2023
The human Y chromosome has been notoriously difficult to sequence and assemble because of its complex repeat structure that includes long palindromes, tandem repeats and segmental duplications^ 1 – 3 .
A. Rhie   +86 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The complete diploid reference genome of RPE-1 identifies human phased epigenetic landscapes

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2023
Comparative analysis of recent human genome assemblies highlights profound sequence divergence that peaks within polymorphic loci such as centromeres. This raises the question about the adequacy of relying on human reference genomes to accurately analyze
Emilia Volpe   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

No evidence for a second evolutionary stratum during the early evolution of mammalian sex chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Mammalian sex chromosomes originated from a pair of autosomes, and homologous genes on the sex chromosomes (gametologs) differentiated through recombination arrest between the chromosomes.
Yukako Katsura, Yoko Satta
doaj   +1 more source

A supernumerary synthetic chromosome in Komagataella phaffii as a repository for extraneous genetic material

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2023
Background Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris) is a methylotrophic commercially important non-conventional species of yeast that grows in a fermentor to exceptionally high densities on simple media and secretes recombinant proteins efficiently ...
Dariusz Abramczyk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroligins and Neurodevelopmental Disorders: X-Linked Genetics

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that results in social-communication impairments, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. Moreover, ASD is more prevalent in males, with a male to female ratio of 4 to 1.
Thien A. Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Historical-Genetic Reconstruction of Human Extra-Pair Paternity.

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
Paternity testing using genetic markers has shown that extra-pair paternity (EPP) is common in many pair-bonded species [1, 2]. Evolutionary theory and empirical data show that extra-pair copulations can increase the fitness of males as well as females ...
M. Larmuseau   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clonal dynamics of haematopoiesis across the human lifespan

open access: yesNature, 2021
Age-related change in human haematopoiesis causes reduced regenerative capacity1, cytopenias2, immune dysfunction3 and increased risk of blood cancer4–6, but the reason for such abrupt functional decline after 70 years of age remains unclear.
E. Mitchell   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Karyotypic features including organizations of the 5S, 45S rDNA loci and telomeres of Scadoxus multiflorus (Amaryllidaceae)

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2016
Scadoxus multiflorus Martyn, 1795 is an ornamental plant with brilliantly colored flowers. Even though its chromosomes are rather large, there is no karyotype description reported so far.
Pansa Monkheang   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Strict evolutionary conservation followed rapid gene loss on human and rhesus Y chromosomes

open access: yesNature, 2012
The human X and Y chromosomes evolved from an ordinary pair of autosomes during the past 200–300 million years. The human MSY (male-specific region of Y chromosome) retains only three percent of the ancestral autosomes’ genes owing to genetic decay. This
Jennifer F. Hughes   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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