Results 21 to 30 of about 170,056 (221)

Amplification and adaptation of centromeric repeats in polyploid switchgrass species. [PDF]

, 2018
Centromeres in most higher eukaryotes are composed of long arrays of satellite repeats from a single satellite repeat family. Why centromeres are dominated by a single satellite repeat and how the satellite repeats originate and evolve are among the most
Braz, Guilherme T, Casler, Michael D, Han, Yonghua, Jiang, Jiming, Schmutz, Jeremy, Yang, Xueming, Zeng, Zixian, Zhang, Pingdong, Zhang, Tao, Zhao, Hainan, Zhu, Bo   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Genomic catastrophes frequently arise in esophageal adenocarcinoma and drive tumorigenesis [PDF]

, 2014
Oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) incidence is rapidly increasing in Western countries. A better understanding of EAC underpins efforts to improve early detection and treatment outcomes.
Anderson, M, Bailey, P, Barbour, A, Bruxner, T, Campbell, P, Christ, A, Fink, J, Gotley, D, Grimmond, S, Harliwong, I, Hayward, N, Holmes, O, Hussey, D, Idrisoglu, S, Kazakoff, S, Krause, L, Lampe, G, Leonard, C, Loffler, K, Lord, R, Manning, S, Miller, D, Nancarrow, D, Newell, F, Nones, K, Nourbakhsh, E, Nourse, C, Patch, A, Pearson, J, Phillips, W, Quek, K, Quinn, M, Reid, L, Simpson, P, Smithers, B, Tang, Y, Waddell, N, Waddell, N, Watson, D, Wayte, N, Whiteman, D, Wilson, P, Wood, S, Xu, Q   +43 more
core   +4 more sources

Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome Plasticity, and Stealth Pathogenesis [PDF]

, 2011
The plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (asexual stage: Septoria tritici) causes septoria tritici blotch, a disease that greatly reduces the yield and quality of wheat.
Aerts, A., Antoniw, J., Bailey, A., Bluhm, B., Bowler, J., Bristow, J., Burgt, A., van der, Canto-Canché, B., Churchill, A.C.L., Conde-Ferràez, L., Cools, H.J., Coutinho, P.M., Crane, C.F., Csukai, M., Dehal, P., Dhillon, B., Donzelli, B., Foster, A.J., Geest, H.C., van de, Goodwin, S.B., Grigoriev, I.V., Grimwood, J., Ham, R.C.H.J., van, Hammond-Kosack, K.E., Hane, J.K., Henrissat, B., Kema, G.H.J., Kilian, A., Kobayashi, A.K., Koopmann, E., Kourmpetis, Y., Kuzniar, A., Lee, T.A.J., van der, Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., M'Barek, S., Ben, Maliepaard, C.A., Martins, N., Mehrabi, A., Nap, J.P.H., Oliver, R.P., Ponomarenko, A., Rudd, J.J., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Schouten, H.J., Shapiro, H., Stergiopoulos, I., Torriani, S.F.F., Tu, H., Vries, R.P., de, Waalwijk, C., Ware, S.B., Wiebenga, A., Wit, P.J.G.M., de, Wittenberg, A.H.J., Zwiers, L.H.   +56 more
core   +5 more sources

Detection of chromosomal regions showing differential gene expression in human skeletal muscle and in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a relatively common tumour of the soft tissue, probably due to regulatory disruption of growth and differentiation of skeletal muscle stem cells.
Bisognin, Andrea, Bortoluzzi, Stefania, Danieli, Gian Antonio   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Mitotic antipairing of homologous and sex chromosomes via spatial restriction of two haploid sets. [PDF]

, 2018
Pairing homologous chromosomes is required for recombination. However, in nonmeiotic stages it can lead to detrimental consequences, such as allelic misregulation and genome instability, and is rare in human somatic cells.
Hua, Lisa L, Mikawa, Takashi
core   +1 more source

CTCF-mediated transcriptional regulation through cell type-specific chromosome organization in the {\beta}-globin locus [PDF]

, 2012
The principles underlying the architectural landscape of chromatin beyond the nucleosome level in living cells remains largely unknown despite its potential to play a role in mammalian gene regulation. We investigated the 3-dimensional folding of a 1 Mbp
Ann Dean, Bau, Bau, Bender, Bender, Botta, Chunhui Hou, Cook, Cui, de Gennes, Dekker, Dorier, Dostie, Drissen, Duan, Farrell, François Képès, Fraser, Hadjur, Handoko, Hou, Hou, Ivan Junier, Junier, Kalhor, Kiefer, Kim, Krivega, Kurukuti, Langowski, Lee, Lieberman-Aiden, Marenduzzo, Mateos-Langerak, Mukhopadhyay, Murrell, Ong, Palstra, Phillips, Ragoczy, Reuillon, Rosa, Rousseau, Ryan K. Dale, Schoenfelder, Sexton, Sexton, Simonis, Song, Song, Splinter, Stamatoyannopoulos, Strick, Tolhuis, Vakoc, Wallace, Yaffe   +56 more
core   +6 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka, Yuxi Liu, Stefano Maggi, Debnath Ghosal, Jue Wang, Prashant P. Damke, Stephen D. Carter, Wei Zhao, Sukhithasri Vijayrajratnam, Joseph P. Vogel, Carrie L. Shaffer, Grant J. Jensen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering Proximity of Chromosome Territories using Classical Algebraic Statistics [PDF]

, 2014
Exchange type chromosome aberrations (ETCAs) are rearrangements of the genome that occur when chromosomes break and the resulting fragments rejoin with other fragments from other chromosomes.
Arsuaga, Javier, Heskia, Ido, Hosten, Serkan, Maskalevich, Tatsiana   +3 more
core