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Chromosomal organization of the genomes of small-chromosome plants
Russian Journal of Genetics, 2009An effective approach to study the chromosome organization in genomes of plants with small chromosomes and/or with low-informative C-banding patterns was developed in the course of investigation of the karyotypes of cotton plant, camomile, flax, and pea. To increase the resolving power of chromosome analysis, methods were worked out for revealing early
O V, Muravenko, A V, Zelenin
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The genomics of plant sex chromosomes
Plant Science, 2015Around six percent of flowering species are dioecious, with separate female and male individuals. Sex determination is mostly based on genetics, but morphologically distinct sex chromosomes have only evolved in a few species. Of these, heteromorphic sex chromosomes have been most clearly described in the two model species - Silene latifolia and Rumex ...
Boris, Vyskot, Roman, Hobza
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Sex chromosomes in flowering plants
American Journal of Botany, 2007Sex chromosomes in dioecious and polygamous plants evolved as a mechanism for ensuring outcrossing to increase genetic variation in the offspring. Sex specificity has evolved in 75% of plant families by male sterile or female sterile mutations, but well‐defined heteromorphic sex chromosomes are known in only four plant families.
Ray, Ming +3 more
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The Chloroplast Chromosomes In Land Plants
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 1989Cet article de synthese decrit la structure des genes chloroplastiques, les variations interspecifiques.
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Sex Chromosomes in Land Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2011Sex chromosomes in land plants can evolve as a consequence of close linkage between the two sex determination genes with complementary dominance required to establish stable dioecious populations, and they are found in at least 48 species across 20 families. The sex chromosomes in hepatics, mosses, and gymnosperms are morphologically heteromorphic.
Ming, Ray +2 more
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Analysis of Plant Meiotic Chromosomes by Chromosome Painting
2013Chromosome painting (CP) refers to visualization of large chromosome regions, entire chromosome arms, or entire chromosomes via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). For CP in plants, contigs of chromosome-specific bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) from the target species or from a closely related species (comparative chromosome painting, CCP)
Martin A, Lysak, Terezie, Mandáková
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2019
Chromosome research in biotechnology, biodiversity and genetics chromosome analysis - scopes and advances molecular pattern analysis and gene mapping in chromosomes chromosome manipulation and engineering - genome and gene transfer microdissection and chromosome engineering.
Arun Kumar Sharma, Archana Sharma
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Chromosome research in biotechnology, biodiversity and genetics chromosome analysis - scopes and advances molecular pattern analysis and gene mapping in chromosomes chromosome manipulation and engineering - genome and gene transfer microdissection and chromosome engineering.
Arun Kumar Sharma, Archana Sharma
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Synthetic Chromosome Platforms in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2012Synthetic chromosomes provide the means to stack transgenes independently of the remainder of the genome. Combining them with haploid breeding could provide the means to transfer many transgenes more easily among varieties of the same species. The epigenetic nature of centromere formation complicates the production of synthetic chromosomes.
Robert T, Gaeta +4 more
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Microdissection and microcloning of plant chromosomes
Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 2005Cytogenetic and molecular tools play an increasingly important role in plant genome research. A number of interesting applications that involve chromosome painting, the relationship between specific chromosomes and specific linkage groups, the relationships between physical and genetic distances on linkage maps, and the isolation of genes of interest ...
A, Fominaya +3 more
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Plant sex chromosome evolution
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2012It is now well established that plants have an important place in studies of sex chromosome evolution because of the repeated independent evolution of separate sexes and sex chromosomes. There has been considerable recent progress in studying plant sex chromosomes.
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