Results 81 to 90 of about 70,841 (213)

Expression and possible functions of a horizontally transferred glycosyl hydrolase gene, GH6-1, in Ciona embryogenesis

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2023
Background The Tunicata or Urochordata is the only animal group with the ability to synthesize cellulose directly and cellulose is a component of the tunic that covers the entire tunicate body. The genome of Ciona intestinalis type A contains a cellulose
Kun-Lung Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endonuclease V: From Transcriptome Regulator to Chemical Biology Tool

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2026.
Post‐transcriptional modifications play a pivotal role in regulating the health and physiology of human cells, and adenosine‐to‐inosine (A‐to‐I) editing is one of the most abundant of these modifications. Inosine is read as guanosine by the cellular machinery, and this change impacts both the regulation and genetic code of RNA, in turn effectively ...
Prasanth Thota   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of autonomous reef monitoring structures (ARMS) for monitoring hard‐bottom benthic biodiversity

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 435-455, February 2026.
Abstract Amid increasing anthropogenic pressures on ecosystems, standardised biodiversity monitoring is critical for assessing biodiversity change. Marine hard‐bottom habitats, though ubiquitous and biodiverse, present challenges for biodiversity monitoring due to their complex structure and limited accessibility. Autonomous reef monitoring structures (
Aaron Jessop   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and behaviour of the sperm terminal filament [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
Light- and electron-microscopic observations of Ciona and Lytechinus spermatozoa show a thin terminal filament at the distal end. The terminal filament is 5-6 microns long and contains the two central microtubules and a variable number of A-tubule ...
Brokaw, C. J., Omoto, C. K.
core  

Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase genes in Tribolium castaneum: evolution, molecular characterisation and gene expression during immune priming. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a normal consequence of the aerobic cell metabolism. Despite their high and potentially detrimental reactivity with various biomolecules, the endogenous production of ROS is a vital part of physiological,
Bakiu, Rigers   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Advantages of Ciona intestinalis as a Model Organism and Its Applications

open access: yesShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
With the continuous development of experimental biology, the limitations of commonly utilized model organisms are becoming increasingly apparent.
LI Ruiqi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The tandem–random transition of cellular patterning: proposed roles of N‐cadherin‐based orientational cell adhesions in the development, maintenance, and degeneration of the nucleus pulposus

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 1, Page 268-278, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) can contribute to lower back and neck pain. In IDD, the most affected component of the intervertebral disc is the nucleus pulposus (NP). Derived from the notochord, where cells are organized into a tandem configuration, young NP cells cluster in three‐dimensional (3D) networks embedded in a gelatinous ...
Xiangyun Wei, Nam Vo, Gwendolyn A. Sowa
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct core promoter codes drive transcription initiation at key developmental transitions in a marine chordate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Development is largely driven by transitions between transcriptional programs. The initiation of transcription at appropriate sites in the genome is a key component of this and yet few rules governing selection are known.
Danks, GB   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) presence in the heart of a tunicate, Ciona intestinalis.

open access: yesFolia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, 2010
Atrial natriuretic peptide was found in the heart of vertebrates, we studied the ANP presence in the heart of Ciona intestinalis. This is animal is very important because of the its evolutionary position between invertebrates and vertebrates.
Aldo Gerbino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of left-right axis specification in Ciona induces molecular, cellular, and functional defects in asymmetric brain structures

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Left-right asymmetries are a common feature of metazoans and can be found in a number of organs including the nervous system. These asymmetries are particularly pronounced in the simple central nervous system (CNS) of the swimming tadpole ...
Matthew J. Kourakis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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