Results 101 to 110 of about 143,488 (304)

Effect of Late Second to Early Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Activity of Renal Organic Anion Transporters (OAT1 and OAT3): A Biomarker Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnant individuals take drugs throughout pregnancy and many of these drugs (e.g., antivirals, antibiotics) are eliminated by renal organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 and OAT3. In vivo studies with OAT1/3 substrate drugs suggest that pregnancy increases renal OAT1/3 activities by 1.5‐ to 1.8‐fold.
Aarzoo Thakur, Jashvant D. Unadkat, Emily E. Fay, Nina Isoherranen, Mary F. Hebert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric surgery on ciprofloxacin pharmacokinetics: an obvious effect?

, 2019
Purpose To evaluate pharmacokinetic parameters of ciprofloxacin in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric surgery (RYGS). Methods Controlled, single-dose, open-label study in patients undergoing RYGS.
Bandrés Moya, Fernando, Sánchez Pernaute, Andrés, Lopez Picado, Amanda, Rubio Herrera, Miguel Ángel, Moreno Lopera, Carmen, Chicharro, Luis Miguel, Portolés Pérez, Antonio, Vargas Castrillón, Emilio, Salas Bruton, Maria del Rosario, Terleira Fernández, Ana Isabel, Torres García, Antonio José, Rivas Paterna, Ana Belén   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Inhibitor Use on Clopidogrel Clinical Effectiveness in CYP2C19 Genotyped Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 contribute to clopidogrel bioactivation. CYP2C19 no‐function alleles diminish clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and clinical effectiveness. Coadministration of either a CYP2C19 or a CYP3A4 inhibitor may also reduce clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and lead to phenoconversion in patients without a CYP2C19 no‐function allele (normal/
Danwei Shao, Jean G. Malavé, Joseph S. Rossi, Francesco Franchi, Ellen C. Keeley, Dominick J. Angiolillo, George A. Stouffer, Larisa H. Cavallari, Craig R. Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Mechanisms and Engineering Strategies for Superior Photocarrier Dynamics Toward Efficient Photocatalysis

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Despite its potential, photocatalysis is limited by inefficient charge carrier separation and transport. This article reviews the mechanisms, characterization methods, and strategies for improvement, concluding with future challenges in the field. ABSTRACT Photocatalysis offers a promising solution to environmental and renewable energy issues. However,
Leqi Cheng, Xin Wang, Yishen Zhang, Xinrong Zhang, Jung‐Ho Yun, Songcan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of ciprofloxacin-induced acute polymorphic psychosis with a distinct deficit of the executive functions

, 2005
We present the case of a 45-year-old female patient who developed an acute polymorphic psychosis after treatment with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. The patient showed a distinct neuropsychological deficit of the executive function.
Alm, Dr. Barbara, Grimm, Dr. Oliver
core  

Strukturelle Charakterisierung eines unbekannten Metaboliten von Ciprofloxacin [Structural characterization of an unknown metabolite of ciprofloxacin] [PDF]

, 1992
The chemical structure of an unknown metabolite of ciprofloxacin (CAS 85721-33-1) is characterized by means of reversed phase ion pair liquid chromatography, absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, partition coefficients as well as chemical and ...
Raasch, W., Grobecker, H. F., Kees, Frieder K.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Z‐Scheme BiOCl‐Based Photocatalysts: Recent Advances in Designing, Structural Engineering, Formation Mechanisms, and High Performance Photocatalytic Environmental Remediation

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review deals with the recent advancements in design and engineering of BiOCl‐based Z‐scheme photocatalysts with emphasis on tailoring of structural, optoelectronic properties and heterojunction assembly for environmental applications including photodegradation of industrial organic waste, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, toxic heavy metals,
Sakshi Sharma, Neha Kaushal, Victor Ezebuiro, Monika Sindhu, Lovepreet Singh, Yugesh Singh Thakur, Hendrik C. Swart, Jai Prakash   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Photocatalytic Antibiotic Micropollutants Removal Resulting From a Synergism Between Cu Single Atoms and Carbon Vacancies on Graphitic Carbon Nitride

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Scheme of the synergistic degradation for antibiotic micropollutants in the Cu/ag‐C3N4 system. Photocatalytic processes driven by visible‐light irradiation offer a sustainable means of micropollutants removal from aquatic environments without the addition of reagents.
Xiaozhe Song, Cong Yan, Qinghua Yan, Congzhe Ren, Xin Liu, Ruiyan Zhang, Lei Chen, Chongqing Xu, Zhouyang Long, Wenyu Wang, Mingming Song, Xiaoguo Shi, Hui Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Susceptibility to Gemifloxacin and Trovafloxacin of Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Exhibiting Decreased Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin

, 2000
The in vitro susceptibility to trovafloxacin and gemifloxacin of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains exhibiting decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin (MIC > or =2 microg/ml; 30 strains with intermediate resistance [MIC 2 microg/ml] and 43 strains with ...
Giménez, María José, Alou Cervera, Luis, Fuentes, Fernando, Prieto Prieto, José, Aguilar, Lorenzo, Marco, Francesc   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Electron‐Capturing by Single‐Atomic Iron on Pyridinic N‐Deficient Carbon Drives Self‐Oxidative Degradation of Pollutants

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Pyrolysis of FeOx/g‐C3N4 and ZIF‐8 is performed to introduce Fe single atom and pyridinic nitrogen vacancies onto N‐doped carbon. This modification enables the materials to efficiently extract electrons from ciprofloxacin (CIP) and activate dissolved oxygen. 100% of CIP was degraded within 1 min without adding any oxidant.
Jianyang Gao, Ruonan Wang, Haifeng Lin, Jun Xing, Jixiang Xu, Lei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source