Results 231 to 240 of about 67,567 (286)

Advances in the genetics of refractive errors: Contributions from the CREAM consortium

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Consortium for Refractive Error and Myopia (CREAM) was established in 2011, bringing together an international team of researchers studying more than 30 cohorts. Since its establishment, CREAM has played a pivotal role in research investigating the genetics of myopia and other refractive errors, serving as a key driver of progress in the ...
Sze Wai Rosa Li, Xi He, Louise Terry, Virginie J. M. Verhoeven, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, Gareth Lingham, Jeremy A. Guggenheim, David A. Mackey, Seang‐Mei Saw, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Chi Pui Pang, CREAM Consortium   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expression of circadian clock genes in Daphnia magna diapause. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2020
Schwarzenberger A, Chen L, Weiss LC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Indocyanine Green Clearance Correlates With Biomarkers Reflecting Key Disease‐Driving Mechanisms in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease and Predicts Acute‐on‐Chronic Liver Failure and Death

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Indocyanine green clearance by pulse dye densitometry correlates with portal hypertension, systemic inflammation and circulatory dysfunction in advanced chronic liver disease. While diagnostic accuracy for CSPH was limited, ICG‐R15 independently predicted decompensation and ACLF/liver‐related mortality, highlighting its prognostic value across disease ...
Mathias Jachs, Tânia Carvalho, Benedikt Simbrunner, Georg Semmler, Lukas Hartl, Lorenz Balcar, Benedikt Silvester Hofer, Paul Thöne, Nina Dominik, Georg Kramer, Christian Sebesta, Michael Schwarz, David Bauer, Albert F. Stättermayer, Matthias Pinter, Michael Trauner, Thomas Reiberger, Mattias Mandorfer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Regulation of Circadian Clock Genes by UV-B Radiation and 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D: A Pilot Study during Different Stages of Skin Photocarcinogenesis. [PDF]

Nutrients
Lamnis L, Christofi C, Stark A, Palm H, Roemer K, Vogt T, Reichrath J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Changes in sleep patterns in adolescents are more associated with pubertal indicators than age: A perfect storm with a dash of hormones

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract As they become older, adolescents tend to prefer sleeping and rising later. Yet, it is still unclear if these sleep changes occur due to advancing age or because adolescents are more pubertally mature. This was investigated cross‐sectionally in a sample of 121 Brazilian 9‐to‐17‐year‐olds.
Yessica Alejandra Martínez‐Sánchez, Debora Cristina Hipolide, Rafaella Sales de Freitas, Sabine Pompeia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are we hallucinating or can psychedelic drugs modulate the immune system to control inflammation?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs that activate 5‐HT2A receptors have been long used for cultural, medicinal and recreational purposes. Interest in psychedelics for treating psychiatric disorders has resurged recently and is well documented; less well recognised are their anti‐inflammatory properties. Growing evidence now demonstrates that psychedelics modulate immune
Omar Qureshi, Jamie Cowley, Ashley Pegg, Alison J. Cooper, John Gordon, Catherine A. Brady, Antonio Belli, Sam Butterworth, Rachel Upthegrove, Nick Andrews, Nicholas M. Barnes   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain‐associated neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang, Sijia Zhu, Na Xing, Zhen Zhou, Jiayi Chen, Tianen Si, Mingrui Li, Lin Jia, Yousef Rastegar‐Kashkooli, Tom J. Wang, Wei Zhu, Jing Li, Chao Jiang, Junmin Wang, Moxin Wu, Xiaoping Yin, Weidong Zang, Jian Wang, Songxue Su   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homo sapiens, industrialisation and the environmental mismatch hypothesis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For the vast majority of the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, a range of natural environments defined the parameters within which selection shaped human biology. Although human‐induced alterations to the terrestrial biosphere have been evident for over 10,000 years, the pace and scale of change has accelerated dramatically since the onset
Daniel P. Longman, Colin N. Shaw
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source