Results 111 to 120 of about 485,259 (393)

Circadian Rhythm Shapes the Gut Microbiota Affecting Host Radiosensitivity

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016
Modern lifestyles, such as shift work, nocturnal social activities, and jet lag, disturb the circadian rhythm. The interaction between mammals and the co-evolved intestinal microbiota modulates host physiopathological processes.
Ming Cui, Hui-wen Xiao, Dan Luo, Xin Zhang, Shuyi Zhao, Qi-sheng Zheng, Yuan Li, Yu Zhao, Jia-li Dong, Hang Li, Haichao Wang, Saijun Fan   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Touch Enabled Hemodynamic and Metabolic Monitor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a touch‐based hybrid platform for simultaneous monitoring of vital signs and sweat metabolites. With a simple tri‐finger touch of 4–6 min, users can concurrently get to know their glucose, uric acid, cortisol levels from fingertip sweat, along with blood pressure and heart rate.
Omeed Djassemi, Tamoghna Saha, Ponnusamy Nandhakumar, Muhammad Inam Khan, Hannah Fishman, Sara Earney, Chochanon Moonla, Yuchen Xu, Henry Thai, Sofia Morales‐Fermin, Gyeongho Kim, Rhea Park, Beya Acot, Oscar Wu, Cannon Wurster, An‐Yi Chang, Christopher Cheung, Julia Silberman, Shichao Ding, Joseph Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Rhythm Disruption Exacerbates Autoimmune Uveitis: The Essential Role of PER1 in Treg Cell Metabolic Support for Stability and Function

Advanced Science
Circadian rhythm plays a critical role in the progression of autoimmune diseases. While our previous study demonstrated the therapeutic effects of melatonin in experimental autoimmune uveitis, the involvement of circadian rhythm remained unclear. Using a
Wenjie Zhu, Guanyu Chen, Zhiqiang Xiao, Minzhen Wang, Zhuang Li, Yuxun Shi, Xiaohui Luo, Zuoyi Li, Haixiang Huang, Xiaoqing Chen, Lingyi Liang, Dan Liang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes Alters Diurnal Rhythm of Electroretinogram in db/db Mice [PDF]

, 2019
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complications of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness in the United States. The retinal neuronal changes precede the vascular dysfunction observed in DR.
Bhatwadekara, Ashay D., Di, Rong, Luo, Qianyi, Mathew, Deepa   +3 more
core  

Amino Acid‐Sensing Neurons in the Anterior Piriform Cortex Control Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a class of amino acid‐sensing neurons, APCCRH neurons, which regulate BAT thermogenesis. Leucine deficiency alters intrinsic excitability through GCN2 signaling pathway, activating APCCRH neurons, which in turn regulate BAT thermogenesis via projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
Peixiang Luo, Kexin Tong, Yeting Gan, Min Tang, Yuguo Niu, Kan Liu, Shihong Ni, Shangming Wu, Xiaoxue Jiang, Haizhou Jiang, Fei Xiao, Shanghai Chen, Wei Lv, Xiaoying Li, Feixiang Yuan, Feifan Guo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Regulates Oscillation of Chick Pineal Circadian Clock [PDF]

, 2003
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, and in some cases these kinases serve for closely related cellular functions within a cell. In a wide range of animal clock structures,
Fukada, Yoshitaka, Hayashi, Yuichiro, Hirota, Tsuyoshi, Sanada, Kamon, Shimizu, Fumiko   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Moving to the Rhythm with Clock (Circadian) Genes, Autophagy, mTOR, and SIRT1 in Degenerative Disease and Cancer.

Current Neurovascular Research, 2017
BACKGROUND The mammalian circadian clock and its associated clock genes are increasingly been recognized as critical components for a number of physiological and disease processes that extend beyond hormone release, thermal regulation, and sleep-wake ...
K. Maiese
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetics of Circadian Rhythms [PDF]

Sleep Medicine Clinics, 2015
Nearly all organisms exhibit time-dependent behavior and physiology across a 24-hour day known as circadian rhythms. These outputs are manifestations of endogenous cyclic gene expression patterns driven by the activity of a core transcription/translation feedback loop.
Tomas Andreani, Ravi Allada, Taichi Q. Itoh, Dae Sung Hwangbo, Evrim Yildirim   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Combining PIM‐2 and PARP1 Inhibitors Induces MICA Expression on Multiple Myeloma Cells to Activate NK Cells through NKG2D Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The findings suggest that the combination of PIM‐2 and PARP1 inhibitors can induce MICA expression on MM cells, thereby activating NK cells through NKG2D binding. This process may restore NK cell function and serve as a potential therapeutic approach for MM patients. Abstract While immunogenic death in tumor cells activates specific anti‐tumor T cells,
Zhaoyun Liu, Wenhui Lei, Xiaohan Liu, Hui Liu, Kai Ding, Jia Song, Rong Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan, Yunxuan Wang, Xufan Deng, Shiyu Wu, Yifan Pan, Jun Du, Mei Yu, Bo Liu, Huimei Wang, Zhengyu Zhang, Jinghong Chen, Shuifa Chen, Yizheng Wang, Tara Walker, Perry Bartlett, Jun Ju, Sheng‐Tao Hou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source