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The Locating Chromatic Number of Pentagonal Circular Ladder Graph PCLn
Locating coloring is a type of vertex coloring applied to connected graphs, where each vertex is assigned a color such that adjacent vertices receive different colors.
Des Welyyanti, Annisa Wahyuni, Haripamyu
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Circular chromatic number of Kneser graphs
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Hossein Hajiabolhassan, Xuding Zhu
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Circular Chromatic Number of Signed Planar Graphs Without Cycles of Length 4 to 9
Given a signed graph (G,σ) and a positive real number r, if there exists a vertex mapping c:V(G)→[0,r) satisfying that for every positive edge wx, 1≤|c(w)−c(x)|≤r−1 and for every negative edge wx, |c(w)−c(x)|≤r2−1 or |c(w)−c(x)|≥r2+1, then (G,σ) admits a
Chunyan Wei
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Residual adhesive after electrode loading in adhesive‐assisted resistance spot welding is quantified through a traceable experimental‐to‐digital workflow. Chromatic confocal topography provides calibrated surface‐height data, while OpenCV detects the electrode imprint and integrates adhesive height into comparable volume metrics.
Sung‐Min Wi, Jiangdong Zhao
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We propose a suture‐complementary approach that integrates optical skin clearing with a strain‐programmable luminescent adhesive patch. Hyaluronic acid promotes transdermal delivery of tartrazine to improve optical clearing and stabilizes its interaction with a photosensitizer. Optical clearing increases the penetration depth of visible light into skin,
Seong‐Jong Kim +6 more
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A new class of sulfur‐free, oxygen‐bridged dibenzofuran‐based polymers is developed for ultrahigh‐refractive‐index applications. The rigid π‐extended architecture and enhanced molecular polarizability enable exceptional optical performance, combining refractive indices up to 1.848 with high Abbe numbers and full visible transparency. This work offers a
Hend A. Hegazy +5 more
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A biocompatible sodium alginate‐based hydrogel is developed as a next‐generation submucosal lifting agent intended for EMR and ESD. The optimized formulation exhibits a composition devoid of endotoxins, high viscosity, demonstrates reliable injectability, and ensures prolonged mucosal elevation.
Iram Maqsood +9 more
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We introduce a molecular strategy to assemble one‐dimensional (1D) materials into two‐dimensional (2D) van der Waals metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Crystals of [FeX(pzX)(bpy)] (X = Cl, F) form anisotropic 2D layers that can be mechanically exfoliated into thin sheets.
Eleni C. Mazarakioti +12 more
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Transparent Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes with Conductive Oxide Top Electrodes
Transparent perovskite light‐emitting diodes (TrPeLEDs) enable simultaneous display and transparency, expanding application possibilities. Using a metal oxide buffer layer and pulsed laser deposition, TrPeLEDs with diverse compositions and architectures are demonstrated.
Michele Forzatti +11 more
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Circular chromatic number: A survey
The circular chromatic number (also called star chromatic number) is a refinement of the chromatic number of a graph. If \(k\) and \(d\) are positive integers with \(k \geq 2d\) then a (\(k,d\))-coloring of a graph \(G\) is an assignment \(f\) of colors \(0,1, \dots ,k-1\) to the vertices of \(G\) such that \(d \leq |f(x)-f(y)|\leq k-d\) whenever two ...
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