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Biotechnological production of citric acid [PDF]
This work provides a review about the biotechnological production of citric acid starting from the physicochemical properties and industrial applications, mainly in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. Several factors affecting citric acid fermentation are discussed, including carbon source, nitrogen and phosphate limitations, pH of culture medium ...
B. Max+5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Microbial production of citric acid [PDF]
Citric acid is the most important organic acid produced in tonnage and is extensively used in food and pharmaceutical industries. It is produced mainly by submerged fermentation using Aspergillus niger or Candida sp. from different sources of carbohydrates, such as molasses and starch based media. However, other fermentation techniques, e.g.
Carlos Ricardo Soccol+5 more
openaire +5 more sources
The Effect of Cross-Linking with Citric Acid on the Properties of Agar/Fish Gelatin Films
The aim of this work was to assess the effect of fish gelatin–citric acid nucleophilic substitution and agar–citric acid esterification reactions on the properties of agar/fish gelatin films.
Jone Uranga+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Discovery of a second citric acid cycle complex
Together, Nobel Prize honoured work, mathematics, physics and the laws of nature have drawn a concept of clockwise cycling carboxylic acids in Krebs’ Citric Acid Cycle. A Citric Acid Cycle complex is defined by specific substrate, product and regulation.
Dirk Roosterman, Graeme Stuart Cottrell
doaj
Preharvest use of citric acid is a novel method in vase life extension of cut flowers, which is reported on tuberose earlier and confirmed here on lilium.
Nafiseh eDarandeh, Ebrahim eHadavi
doaj +1 more source
Responses of Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 upon Citric Acid Stress
This study aimed to elucidate the responses of a novel characterized Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 against citric acid stress by performing physiological analysis, morphology observation, and structural and membrane fatty acid composition analysis.
Xinyi Liu+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Citric acid is currently produced by submerged fermentation of sucrose with the aid of Aspergillus niger mold. Its strains are characterized by a high yield of citric acid biosynthesis and no toxic by-products.
Ewelina Ewa Książek+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating matrix interference in the pharmacopeial limit test for aluminum in citric acid: a re-examination, for revision of the method [PDF]
In many pharmacopoeias, the limit test used for determining the level of aluminum in citric acid labeled for use in the manufacture of dialysate, is based on solvent extraction using 8-hydroxyquinoline and measurement of fluorescence.
Theerasak Rojanarata+6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Citric acid bioproduction: the technological innovation change
Citric acid is considered one of the most valuable weak organic acids on the market and its production by biotechnological approaches is a very interesting topic.
A. Amato, A. Becci, F. Beolchini
semanticscholar +1 more source
High citric acid content in kiwifruit wine would lead to bad sensory experience and quality deterioration. It is opportune and crucial to develop an appropriate and feasible method to degrade citric acid for kiwifruit wine.
Wu Zhong, Tuo Chen, Hong Yang, Erhu Li
semanticscholar +1 more source