Results 11 to 20 of about 3,386 (201)

AlphaFold modeling uncovers global structural features of class I and class II fungal hydrophobins. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Abstract Hydrophobins are a family of small fungal proteins that self‐assemble at hydrophobic–hydrophilic interfaces. Hydrophobins not only play crucial roles in filamentous fungal growth and development but also have attracted substantial attention due to their unique material properties.
Yang LY, Hicks DJ, Russo PS, McShan AC.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Establishment and micropropagation of axenic in vitro cultures of salt marsh grasses within the genus <i>Sporobolus</i>. [PDF]

open access: yesAppl Plant Sci
Abstract Premise Salt marshes in the North Atlantic United States are dominated by grasses from the genus Sporobolus, which are perennial C4 plants known for tolerating saline, anoxic, and flooded coastal sediments. Establishing in vitro cultures of Sporobolus species remains a major challenge due to frequent seed contamination from ergot and ...
Peredo EL, Thomas S, Cardon ZG.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mining Indole Alkaloid Synthesis Gene Clusters from Genomes of 53 Claviceps Strains Revealed Redundant Gene Copies and an Approximate Evolutionary Hourglass Model

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Ergot fungi (Claviceps spp.) are infamous for producing sclerotia containing a wide spectrum of ergot alkaloids (EA) toxic to humans and animals, making them nefarious villains in the agricultural and food industries, but also treasures for ...
Miao Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epichloë Endophyte-Promoted Seed Pathogen Increases Host Grass Resistance Against Insect Herbivory

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Plants host taxonomically and functionally complex communities of microbes. However, ecological studies on plant–microbe interactions rarely address the role of multiple co-occurring plant-associated microbes.
Miika Laihonen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleomorphic conidiation in Claviceps [PDF]

open access: yesMycological Research, 2004
Types of asexual sporulation in 17 Claviceps species and the closely related Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides were revised in relation to the phylogeny of clavicipitaceous fungi. We observed: (1) enteroblastic conidiation from branched phialidic conidiophores typical of the genus (anamorph Sphacelia) in all species including Corallocytostroma; (2 ...
Sylvie, Pazoutová   +2 more
  +7 more sources

Occurrence of mycotoxins in food and beverages [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Central European Agriculture, 2023
This paper describes the mycotoxins produced by fungi from the genera Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Claviceps and other types of molds, their characteristics and importance.
Elena Petrović   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Influence of Insect Honeydew on Plant Physiology and Health: Bridging the Gap in Current Understanding. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Plant
ABSTRACT Honeydew, a sugary excretion from sap‐feeding insects, significantly influences plant‐insect interactions. While extensive research has examined honeydew's composition, regulation, and role in insect‐plant relationships, its direct effects on plant physiology and health remain understudied.
Ali J   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ergot Alkaloids Mycotoxins in Cereals and Cereal-Derived Food Products: Characteristics, Toxicity, Prevalence, and Control Strategies

open access: yesAgronomy, 2021
Ergot alkaloids (EAs) are a group of mycotoxins that are mainly produced from the plant pathogen Claviceps. Claviceps purpurea is one of the most important species, being a major producer of EAs that infect more than 400 species of monocotyledonous ...
Sofia Agriopoulou
doaj   +1 more source

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