Results 1 to 10 of about 8,424 (217)

Tremorgenic mycotoxicosis in cattle, caused by Claviceps paspali [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2023
Claviceps paspali is a fungus that mainly parasitises Paspalum dilatatum, generating a structure denominated sclerotium, in which indole-diterpenoid alkaloids are isolated.
N Ayala-Soldado   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Construction of an efficient Claviceps paspali cell factory for lysergic acid production [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Lysergic acid (LA) is the key precursor of ergot alkaloids, and its derivatives have been used extensively for the treatment of neurological disorders. However, the poor fermentation efficiency limited its industrial application.
Mingzhe Hu   +30 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Epichloë Endophyte-Promoted Seed Pathogen Increases Host Grass Resistance Against Insect Herbivory [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Plants host taxonomically and functionally complex communities of microbes. However, ecological studies on plant–microbe interactions rarely address the role of multiple co-occurring plant-associated microbes.
Miika Laihonen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pan-Mitogenome Construction, Intraspecific Variation, and Adaptive Evolution of the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Claviceps purpurea [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Claviceps purpurea is a specialized phytopathogenic fungus that infects grasses and produces pharmacologically active compounds, attracting considerable interest in genomic research.
Mingliang Ding   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biology, Genetics, and Management of Ergot (Claviceps spp.) in Rye, Sorghum, and Pearl Millet

open access: yesToxins, 2015
Ergot is a disease of cereals and grasses caused by fungi in the genus Claviceps. Of particular concern are Claviceps purpurea in temperate regions, C. africana in sorghum (worldwide), and C. fusiformis in pearl millet (Africa, Asia).
Thomas Miedaner
exaly   +3 more sources

Genome-wide identification of lipid transfer proteins in Sorghum bicolor and discovery of flower-specific promoters [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Sorghum bicolor is a drought- and heat-tolerant cereal widely cultivated in arid regions. However, like other important grasses, it is susceptible to ergot disease caused by Claviceps species, which infect ovary tissues and reduce grain yield.
Leandro Andrés Cossio   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mining Indole Alkaloid Synthesis Gene Clusters from Genomes of 53 Claviceps Strains Revealed Redundant Gene Copies and an Approximate Evolutionary Hourglass Model

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Ergot fungi (Claviceps spp.) are infamous for producing sclerotia containing a wide spectrum of ergot alkaloids (EA) toxic to humans and animals, making them nefarious villains in the agricultural and food industries, but also treasures for ...
Miao Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleomorphic conidiation in Claviceps [PDF]

open access: yesMycological Research, 2004
Types of asexual sporulation in 17 Claviceps species and the closely related Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides were revised in relation to the phylogeny of clavicipitaceous fungi. We observed: (1) enteroblastic conidiation from branched phialidic conidiophores typical of the genus (anamorph Sphacelia) in all species including Corallocytostroma; (2 ...
Sylvie, Pazoutová   +2 more
  +7 more sources

Evolution of the Ergot Alkaloid Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Results in Divergent Mycotoxin Profiles in Claviceps purpurea Sclerotia

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Research into ergot alkaloid production in major cereal cash crops is crucial for furthering our understanding of the potential toxicological impacts of Claviceps purpurea upon Canadian agriculture and to ensure consumer safety.
Carmen Hicks   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence of mycotoxins in food and beverages [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Central European Agriculture, 2023
This paper describes the mycotoxins produced by fungi from the genera Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Claviceps and other types of molds, their characteristics and importance.
Elena Petrović   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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