Monitoring and Managing of Ergot Alkaloids in Cereal Grains: A Comprehensive Analysis of Analytical Challenges, Sampling Uncertainty, and Processing for Food Safety. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Ergot alkaloids (EAs), toxic secondary metabolites produced by Claviceps purpurea, pose food and feed safety concerns for cereal grains, particularly rye and wheat. While EAs are most frequently associated with rye, their occurrence in other cereals has been increasingly reported across diverse regions.
Kodikara C, Bandara N, Tittlemier SA.
europepmc +2 more sources
AlphaFold modeling uncovers global structural features of class I and class II fungal hydrophobins. [PDF]
Abstract Hydrophobins are a family of small fungal proteins that self‐assemble at hydrophobic–hydrophilic interfaces. Hydrophobins not only play crucial roles in filamentous fungal growth and development but also have attracted substantial attention due to their unique material properties.
Yang LY, Hicks DJ, Russo PS, McShan AC.
europepmc +2 more sources
Establishment and micropropagation of axenic in vitro cultures of salt marsh grasses within the genus <i>Sporobolus</i>. [PDF]
Abstract Premise Salt marshes in the North Atlantic United States are dominated by grasses from the genus Sporobolus, which are perennial C4 plants known for tolerating saline, anoxic, and flooded coastal sediments. Establishing in vitro cultures of Sporobolus species remains a major challenge due to frequent seed contamination from ergot and ...
Peredo EL, Thomas S, Cardon ZG.
europepmc +2 more sources
Benzochromanone and Benzochromene Natural Products: Synthetic Strategies and Total Syntheses. [PDF]
This work outlines synthetic strategies for natural products with benzochromanone and benzochromene cores. Key achievements include total syntheses of xanthones, blennolide C, gonytolide C, and teretifolione B. Spirochromanone intermediates, benzyne–furan Diels–Alder reactions, and enzymatic resolution enabled efficient and enantioselective access to ...
Kumamoto T.
europepmc +2 more sources
Report from the 5th international symposium on mycotoxins and toxigenic moulds : challenges and perspectives (MYTOX) held in Ghent, Belgium, May 2016 [PDF]
The association research platform MYTOX “Mycotoxins and Toxigenic Moulds” held the 5th meeting of its International Symposium in Ghent, Belgium on 11 May 2016.[...
Audenaert, Kris +2 more
core +5 more sources
Role of Millets for Food Security Under Climate Change. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The accelerating impacts of climate change pose significant threats to global food security, highlighting critical vulnerabilities within the agricultural system. As greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, global temperatures have increased by 0.6°C over the 20th century, with projections indicating further increases of 0.1°C–2°C per decade.
B K B +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Ergot alkaloids (EAs) are toxic substances naturally produced by Claviceps fungi. These fungi infest a wide range of cereals and grasses. When domestic animals are exposed to EAs through contaminated feeds, it is detrimental to them and leads to ...
Kowalczyk Ewelina, Kwiatek Krzysztof
doaj +1 more source
Ergot alkaloids (EAs) are a group of mycotoxins that are mainly produced from the plant pathogen Claviceps. Claviceps purpurea is one of the most important species, being a major producer of EAs that infect more than 400 species of monocotyledonous ...
Sofia Agriopoulou
doaj +1 more source
Intoxicações em eqüinos no Brasil Intoxications in horses in Brazil
Relatam-se algumas intoxicações descritas em eqüídeos no Brasil. Dentre as intoxicações por plantas, incluem-se: Senecio spp., Ateleia glazioviana, Crotalaria juncea, Equisetum spp., Pteridium aquilinum, Baccharis coridifolia, Senna occidentalis e ...
Franklin Riet-Correa +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Potential of solid state fermentation for production of ergot alkaloids [PDF]
Production of total ergot alkaloids by #Claviceps fusiformis$ in solid state fermentation was 3.9 times higher compared to that in submerged fermentation.
Lonsane, B.K. +3 more
core +1 more source

